Question
मानव संसाधन प्रबंधन को परिभाषित कीजिए तथा उसके उद्भव की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 597
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Skip in 10
मानव संसाधन प्रबंधन (Human Resource Management) वह प्रबंधकीय प्रक्रिया है जिसके अंतर्गत किसी संगठन के मानव संसाधनों की योजना, भर्ती, चयन, प्रशिक्षण, विकास, प्रेरणा, निष्पादन मूल्यांकन, वेतन एवं पारिश्रमिक, पदोन्नति, कर्मचारी कल्याण तथा औद्योगिक संबंधों का प्रभावी प्रबंधन किया जाता है ताकि संगठन के उद्देश्यों एवं कर्मचारियों के व्यक्तिगत लक्ष्यों के बीच संतुलन स्थापित किया जा सके। मानव संसाधन प्रबंधन का मूल उद्देश्य योग्य व्यक्तियों को आकर्षित करना, उनकी कार्यक्षमता का विकास करना, उन्हें संगठन में बनाए रखना तथा उनकी क्षमताओं का अधिकतम उपयोग करना है। यह केवल कर्मचारियों का प्रशासन नहीं, बल्कि मानव पूंजी के समुचित विकास और उपयोग की एक रणनीतिक प्रक्रिया है। मानव संसाधन प्रबंधन का उद्भव औद्योगिक क्रांति के पश्चात प्रारंभ हुआ। अठारहवीं एवं उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी में उद्योगों के विस्तार के कारण बड़ी संख्या में श्रमिकों की आवश्यकता उत्पन्न हुई। प्रारंभिक दौर में कर्मचारियों को केवल उत्पादन का साधन
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