Question
मध्यकालीन भारत में कृषि विज्ञान के विकास पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 554
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मध्यकालीन भारत में कृषि विज्ञान का विकास भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था, समाज तथा राज्य व्यवस्था का प्रमुख आधार था। आठवीं शताब्दी से सत्रहवीं शताब्दी तक के काल में कृषि केवल जीविका का साधन ही नहीं रही, बल्कि यह वैज्ञानिक ज्ञान, तकनीकी नवाचार तथा प्रशासनिक नीतियों से भी प्रभावित हुई। इस काल में कृषि पद्धतियों, सिंचाई साधनों, भूमि प्रबंधन तथा फसल विविधता में उल्लेखनीय प्रगति हुई। मध्यकालीन भारत की अर्थव्यवस्था मुख्यतः कृषि आधारित थी, इसलिए शासकों ने कृषि उत्पादन बढ़ाने पर विशेष ध्यान दिया। भूमि की उर्वरता को बनाए रखने के लिए फसल चक्र प्रणाली का उपयोग किया जाने लगा। किसान एक ही भूमि पर अलग-अलग मौसमों में विभिन्न फसलें उगाते थे जिससे मिट्टी की उत्पादक क्षमता बनी रहती
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