Language is the primary medium through which human beings express thoughts, emotions, ideas, knowledge, and cultural values. It is not merely a system of words and grammar but a social and cultural institution that shapes individual identity and collective consciousness. Communication is the process of transmitting information, feelings, and meanings from one person or group to another. Language and communication are deeply interconnected because effective communication depends largely on the appropriate use of language. In the context of the politics of translation (Anuvad ki Rajniti), language and communication become significant as they influence the transfer of meaning, ideology, culture, and power across different linguistic communities. Language possesses both verbal and non-verbal dimensions. Verbal language includes spoken and written forms, while non-verbal communication consists of gestures, facial expressions, symbols, and body language. Every language reflects the history, traditions, values, and worldview of its speakers. Therefore, language is not neutral; it carries social, political, economic, and cultural meanings. The choice of words, style, and expressions often reflects relations of power and identity. This aspect becomes especially important in translation, where a translator must decide how to represent these meanings in another language. Communication involves several essential components: the sender, the message, the medium, the receiver, feedback, and context.