Question
भारत में राष्ट्र-निर्माण में शिक्षा की भूमिका की व्याख्या करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 735
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भारत में राष्ट्र-निर्माण की प्रक्रिया में शिक्षा का अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थान है। शिक्षा केवल ज्ञान प्रदान करने का माध्यम नहीं है, बल्कि यह नागरिकों के व्यक्तित्व, मूल्यों, दृष्टिकोण तथा सामाजिक उत्तरदायित्व का विकास करती है। राष्ट्र-निर्माण का अर्थ एक ऐसे समाज का निर्माण करना है जो सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनीतिक तथा सांस्कृतिक रूप से सुदृढ़, एकीकृत और प्रगतिशील हो। शिक्षा इस उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति का सबसे प्रभावी साधन है क्योंकि यह व्यक्तियों को जागरूक, सक्षम तथा उत्तरदायी नागरिक बनाती है। शिक्षा राष्ट्रीय एकता और अखंडता को सुदृढ़ करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। भारत विविध भाषाओं, धर्मों, संस्कृतियों और जातीय समूहों वाला देश है। ऐसी विविधता में एकता बनाए रखने के लिए शिक्षा नागरिकों में संविधान के प्रति सम्मान, लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों, धर्मनिरपेक्षता, समानता तथा बंधुत्व की भावना विकसित करती है। विद्यालयों में राष्ट्रीय पर्वों का आयोजन, संविधान के मूल्यों का अध्ययन तथा नागरिक शास्त्र की शिक्षा विद्यार्थियों में राष्ट्रीय चेतना का विकास करती है। शिक्षा लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था को मजबूत बनाती है। लोकतंत्र की
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