Question
भारत में कृषक आंदोलनों की प्रमुख विशेषताओं एवं उनके महत्त्व की विवेचना कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 666
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भारत में कृषक आंदोलन ग्रामीण समाज की आर्थिक, सामाजिक तथा राजनीतिक संरचना में परिवर्तन लाने वाले महत्वपूर्ण सामाजिक आंदोलनों में शामिल रहे हैं। इन आंदोलनों का मूल उद्देश्य किसानों के अधिकारों की रक्षा, कृषि संबंधी समस्याओं का समाधान, भूमि सुधार, उचित मूल्य, ऋण मुक्ति तथा सरकारी नीतियों में किसानों के हितों को सुनिश्चित करना रहा है। विभिन्न समयों में इन आंदोलनों का स्वरूप, उद्देश्य तथा रणनीतियाँ बदलती रही हैं, किन्तु किसानों के जीवन और कृषि व्यवस्था में सुधार इनका केंद्रीय लक्ष्य रहा है। भारत में कृषक आंदोलनों की सबसे प्रमुख विशेषता यह है कि ये कृषि संबंधी आर्थिक समस्याओं पर आधारित रहे हैं। किसानों ने भूमि के स्वामित्व, लगान में कमी, न्यूनतम समर्थन मूल्य, सिंचाई, बिजली, उर्वरक, बीज तथा कृषि ऋण जैसी समस्याओं के समाधान के लिए आंदोलन किए। औपनिवेशिक काल में चंपारण सत्याग्रह, खेड़ा सत्याग्रह और बारडोली आंदोलन मुख्यतः
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