Question
भारत छोड़ों आंदोलन के उद्देश्यों एव विस्तार पर चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 824
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Skip in 10
भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का एक अत्यंत निर्णायक और क्रांतिकारी चरण था, जिसे अगस्त 1942 में महात्मा गांधी के नेतृत्व में आरंभ किया गया। इसे ‘अगस्त क्रांति’ भी कहा जाता है। इस आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि, उद्देश्य और विस्तार का विश्लेषण स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति की दिशा में भारतीय जनमानस की आकांक्षा और संघर्ष को गहराई से दर्शाता है। भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की पृष्ठभूमि द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध की परिस्थितियों और ब्रिटिश सरकार की दमनात्मक नीतियों में निहित थी। 1939 में जब ब्रिटेन ने बिना भारतीयों की सहमति के भारत को युद्ध में सम्मिलित कर लिया, तब भारतीय नेताओं में गहरा आक्रोश उत्पन्न हुआ। इसके विरोध में कांग्रेस मंत्रिमंडल ने त्यागपत्र दे दिए। दूसरी ओर, मुस्लिम लीग ने "मुस्लिमों के अलग राष्ट्र" की मांग को तेज कर दिया। 1940 में लाहौर प्रस्ताव और 1942 में क्रिप्स मिशन की विफलता ने भारतीय नेताओं का भरोसा तोड़ दिया। क्रिप्स मिशन ने यह प्रस्ताव दिया कि युद्ध के बाद भारत को ‘डोमिनियन स्टेटस’ दिया जाएगा, परंतु इसमें तत्काल सत्ता हस्तांतरण या भारतीयों को रक्षा संबंधी निर्णयों में भागीदारी का कोई प्रावधान नहीं था। इसने भारतीय जनमानस में गहरा असंतोष उत्पन्न किया। इन्हीं सब कारणों से गांधी जी ने “करो या मरो” का नारा देते हुए भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन आरंभ किया। भारत
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