Question
बैक्टीरियाई जीनोम में -फेज डीएनए के एकीकरण की व्याख्या कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 453
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बैक्टीरियाई जीनोम में equation-फेज डीएनए का एकीकरण समशीतोष्ण फेजों के जीवन-चक्र का एक महत्वपूर्ण चरण है, जिसमें फेज अपने डीएनए को होस्ट बैक्टीरिया के गुणसूत्र में स्थायी रूप से सम्मिलित कर देता है। equation-फेज एक समशीतोष्ण बैक्टीरियोफेज है जो लाइटिक चक्र के बजाय लाइसोजेनिक चक्र को अपनाने की क्षमता रखता है। जब equation-फेज किसी उपयुक्त बैक्टीरिया, जैसे *E. coli*, को संक्रमित करता है, तो उसका द्विसूत्री डीएनए कोशिका में प्रवेश करता है और वृत्ताकार रूप ग्रहण कर लेता है। इसके बाद फेज डीएनए या तो स्वतंत्र रूप से प्रतिकृत होकर नए फेज कण बनाता है या फिर बैक्टीरियाई जीनोम में एकीकृत हो जाता है। डीएनए के एकीकरण की प्रक्रिया
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