Question
प्रवास और गतिशीलता
Answer :
Word Count : 701
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प्रवास और गतिशीलता मानव भूगोल की अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणाएँ हैं, जो जनसंख्या के स्थानिक वितरण, सामाजिक परिवर्तन, आर्थिक विकास तथा सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान को समझने में सहायता करती हैं। प्रवास का अर्थ है किसी व्यक्ति या समूह का एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर अपेक्षाकृत स्थायी या दीर्घकालीन निवास के उद्देश्य से स्थानांतरण करना, जबकि गतिशीलता का अर्थ व्यक्तियों की किसी भी प्रकार की स्थानिक गति से है, चाहे वह दैनिक आवागमन, मौसमी स्थानांतरण, व्यावसायिक यात्रा या अस्थायी प्रवास ही क्यों न हो। इस प्रकार प्रत्येक प्रवास गतिशीलता का एक रूप है, परंतु प्रत्येक गतिशीलता प्रवास नहीं होती। मानव इतिहास में प्रवास का विशेष महत्व रहा है। प्रारंभिक मानव भोजन, जल, सुरक्षा तथा अनुकूल जलवायु की खोज में निरंतर स्थान बदलता था। कृषि के विकास, नगरों की स्थापना, औद्योगिक क्रांति तथा आधुनिक परिवहन और संचार साधनों के विस्तार ने प्रवास के
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