Question
प्रभावी समाज कार्य अभ्यास के लिए आवश्यक प्रमुख संवादात्मक कौशल और तकनीकों पर चर्चा करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 638
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Skip in 10
समाज कार्य अभ्यास में संवाद एक मूलभूत प्रक्रिया है, क्योंकि समाज कार्यकर्ता और सेवाग्राही के बीच प्रभावी संवाद के माध्यम से ही समस्या की प्रकृति, आवश्यकताओं, भावनाओं, संसाधनों तथा सामाजिक परिस्थितियों को समझा जा सकता है। परामर्श के संदर्भ में संवादात्मक कौशल सेवाग्राही को अपनी समस्याओं को स्वतंत्र रूप से व्यक्त करने, आत्मविश्वास विकसित करने और उचित समाधान की दिशा में आगे बढ़ने में सहायता करते हैं। प्रभावी समाज कार्य अभ्यास के लिए समाज कार्यकर्ता में कुछ प्रमुख संवादात्मक कौशल और तकनीकों का होना आवश्यक है। सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कौशल सक्रिय श्रवण है। समाज कार्यकर्ता को सेवाग्राही की बात केवल सुननी नहीं चाहिए, बल्कि उसके अर्थ, भावनाओं और अंतर्निहित समस्याओं को समझने का प्रयास करना चाहिए। इसके लिए आंखों का उचित संपर्क, सकारात्मक शारीरिक भाषा, सिर हिलाना तथा उपयुक्त मौखिक प्रतिक्रियाएं उपयोगी होती हैं। सक्रिय
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