Assessment is a central process in Social Case Work through which the social worker systematically understands the client, the nature of the problem, the factors responsible for it, and the resources available for its solution. In counselling, assessment is particularly important because it provides a foundation for understanding the client’s difficulties and planning appropriate interventions. It is not merely the collection of information but a continuous process of understanding the person in relation to their social environment. The assessment process begins with establishing a professional relationship with the client. The social worker creates a supportive and non-judgmental atmosphere in which the client feels comfortable sharing personal experiences, emotions, relationships, and difficulties. Through interviews and careful observation, the worker collects relevant information about the client’s family background, education, occupation, health, economic condition, social relationships, and significant life experiences. This helps in developing a comprehensive picture of the client rather than focusing only on the presenting