Question
पीड़क नियंत्रण में आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरी के विशेष संदर्भ में विभिन्न आनुवंशिक पद्धतियों का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 410
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पीड़क नियंत्रण में आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरी ने कृषि क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया है, क्योंकि यह पारंपरिक रासायनिक कीट नियंत्रण की तुलना में अधिक सुरक्षित, टिकाऊ और पर्यावरण-अनुकूल समाधान प्रदान करता है। आनुवंशिक पद्धतियाँ सीधे या अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से कीटों की आबादी को नियंत्रित करने या फसल की प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढ़ाने के लिए विकसित की जाती हैं। इन पद्धतियों में मुख्यतः कीट प्रतिरोधक जीन्स का परिचय, जनसंख्या ह्रास तकनीकें, और जैविक नियंत्रण के लिए आनुवंशिक सुधार शामिल हैं। एक प्रमुख पद्धति है Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) जीन्स का
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