Question
परामर्श अभ्यास में बहु-सांस्कृतिक संरचना में नैतिक मुद्दों पर चर्चा करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 562
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परामर्श अभ्यास में बहु-सांस्कृतिक संरचना का अर्थ ऐसी परिस्थितियों में परामर्श प्रदान करना है, जहाँ परामर्शदाता और परामर्शार्थी की भाषा, धर्म, जातीयता, संस्कृति, सामाजिक पृष्ठभूमि, लिंग, आर्थिक स्थिति, पारिवारिक परंपराएँ तथा जीवन-मूल्य अलग-अलग हो सकते हैं। ऐसी विविधता परामर्श प्रक्रिया को समृद्ध बनाती है, लेकिन इसके साथ अनेक नैतिक मुद्दे भी उत्पन्न होते हैं। परामर्शदाता के लिए आवश्यक है कि वह सांस्कृतिक विविधताओं का सम्मान करते हुए पेशेवर नैतिक सिद्धांतों का पालन करे। बहु-सांस्कृतिक परामर्श में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण नैतिक मुद्दा सांस्कृतिक संवेदनशीलता है। परामर्शदाता को अपनी सांस्कृतिक मान्यताओं, पूर्वाग्रहों और धारणाओं के प्रति जागरूक होना चाहिए। उसे अपनी संस्कृति के मूल्यों को परामर्शार्थी पर थोपने से बचना चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए, परिवार,
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