Question
दीर्घकालिक रोग
Answer :
Word Count : 477
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दीर्घकालिक रोग वे रोग हैं जो लंबे समय तक बने रहते हैं और जिनके उपचार, नियंत्रण तथा प्रबंधन के लिए निरंतर चिकित्सा एवं स्वास्थ्य देखभाल की आवश्यकता होती है। इन्हें सामान्यतः गैर-संचारी रोगों के अंतर्गत रखा जाता है। ये रोग प्रायः धीरे-धीरे विकसित होते हैं और कई वर्षों तक व्यक्ति के स्वास्थ्य, कार्यक्षमता तथा जीवन की गुणवत्ता को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं। हृदय रोग, मधुमेह, कैंसर, दीर्घकालिक श्वसन रोग, उच्च रक्तचाप, गठिया तथा दीर्घकालिक गुर्दा रोग इसके प्रमुख उदाहरण हैं। इन रोगों का संबंध आनुवंशिक, शारीरिक, पर्यावरणीय तथा जीवनशैली से जुड़े अनेक कारकों से हो सकता है। दीर्घकालिक रोगों के प्रमुख जोखिम कारकों में अस्वास्थ्यकर भोजन, शारीरिक निष्क्रियता, तंबाकू का सेवन, अत्यधिक शराब का सेवन, मोटापा, वायु प्रदूषण, मानसिक
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