Question
दार्शनिक प्रवृत्तियों का वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 686
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दार्शनिक प्रवृत्तियाँ मानव जीवन और विश्व के उद्देश्य, स्वरूप और सृष्टि की व्याख्या करने के प्रयास हैं। तत्त्वमीमांसा के दृष्टिकोण से, ये प्रवृत्तियाँ जीवन की मूलभूत समस्याओं, सत्य के स्रोत और वास्तविकता की प्रकृति पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती हैं। भारतीय दर्शन में दार्शनिक प्रवृत्तियों को मुख्यतः छह आस्थागत या षडदर्शनीक प्रवृत्तियों के रूप में देखा जाता है, जिन्हें षडदर्शन कहा जाता है। इनमें न्याय, वैशेषिक, सांख्य, योग, मीमांसा और वेदांत प्रमुख हैं। न्याय दर्शन मुख्य रूप से तर्क और प्रमाण पर आधारित है। यह दर्शन मानता है कि सही ज्ञान प्राप्ति के लिए प्रमाणों का अध्ययन आवश्यक है। न्यायशास्त्र चार प्रकार के प्रमाणों—प्रत्यक्ष, अनुमान, उपमान और शब्द—के माध्यम से सत्य की व्याख्या करता है। इस प्रवृत्ति में तर्क, विवेक और वैज्ञानिक पद्धति को महत्व दिया गया है। न्यायवादी दृष्टिकोण के अनुसार, संसार का अध्ययन तार्किक विवेचन से किया जा सकता है और प्रत्येक घटना के पीछे कारणात्मक संबंध मौजूद हैं। वैशेषिक दर्शन पदार्थ और उसके गुणों के अध्ययन
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