Question
जैविक खेती में जल के प्रबन्धन के बारें में चर्चा करें।
Answer :
Word Count : 548
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जैविक खेती में जल प्रबन्धन अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण घटक है क्योंकि जल केवल फसलों की वृद्धि के लिए ही आवश्यक नहीं होता, बल्कि यह मृदा की उर्वरता, सूक्ष्मजीवों की सक्रियता तथा संपूर्ण कृषि पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को संतुलित बनाए रखने में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। जैविक खेती का मुख्य उद्देश्य प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का संरक्षण करते हुए टिकाऊ कृषि प्रणाली विकसित करना है, इसलिए जल का उचित एवं वैज्ञानिक उपयोग आवश्यक हो जाता है। जैविक खेती में जल प्रबन्धन का प्रमुख उद्देश्य जल की बचत, जल की गुणवत्ता बनाए रखना तथा मिट्टी में नमी का संतुलन बनाए रखना होता है। पारंपरिक रासायनिक खेती में अत्यधिक सिंचाई से मिट्टी की संरचना खराब हो जाती है, जबकि जैविक खेती में नियंत्रित एवं आवश्यकता आधारित सिंचाई प्रणाली अपनाई जाती है। इससे जल का अपव्यय कम होता है और पौधों को आवश्यक मात्रा
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