Question
जहाँगीर, शाहजहाँ और औरंगजेब के शासनकाल में मनसबदारी व्यवस्था में क्या परिवर्तन किए गए थे?
Answer :
Word Count : 646
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अकबर द्वारा स्थापित मनसबदारी व्यवस्था मुगल प्रशासन और सेना का प्रमुख आधार थी। इस व्यवस्था का उद्देश्य अधिकारियों की श्रेणी निर्धारित करना, उन्हें वेतन प्रदान करना तथा सैन्य दायित्वों का निर्धारण करना था। जहाँगीर, शाहजहाँ और औरंगजेब ने अपने-अपने शासनकाल की आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार इसमें अनेक परिवर्तन किए, जिनसे इसकी कार्यप्रणाली, नियंत्रण तथा स्वरूप प्रभावित हुआ। जहाँगीर (1605–1627) ने अकबर की स्थापित मनसबदारी व्यवस्था को मूल रूप में बनाए रखा, किंतु उसमें कुछ व्यावहारिक संशोधन किए। उसका सबसे महत्वपूर्ण योगदान 'दु-अस्पा' और 'सिह-अस्पा' प्रणाली का अधिक व्यापक उपयोग था। इस व्यवस्था के अंतर्गत विशेष रूप से योग्य और विश्वसनीय मनसबदारों को अतिरिक्त घुड़सवार रखने का आदेश दिया जाता था। दु-अस्पा का अर्थ था प्रत्येक सैनिक के लिए दो घोड़े तथा सिह-अस्पा का अर्थ तीन घोड़े रखना। इससे बिना मनसब की संख्या बढ़ाए सैन्य शक्ति में वृद्धि संभव हुई। यह व्यवस्था विशेष रूप से सीमांत क्षेत्रों तथा युद्धकालीन आवश्यकताओं की
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