Question
छायावाद की पृष्ठभूमि का विवेचन कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 669
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छायावाद हिंदी साहित्य का वह काल है जिसने आधुनिक हिंदी कविता में भावात्मक अभिव्यक्ति और व्यक्तिगत अनुभूतियों को विशेष महत्व दिया। यह युग मुख्यतः 1918 से 1936 तक माना जाता है, और इसकी पृष्ठभूमि सामाजिक, राजनीतिक और सांस्कृतिक बदलावों से जुड़ी हुई है। छायावाद की उत्पत्ति एक ओर व्यक्तिगत संवेदनाओं और भावनाओं के उद्घाटन की आवश्यकता से हुई, वहीं दूसरी ओर भारत में अंग्रेजी शासन के प्रभाव और पश्चिमी साहित्यिक प्रवृत्तियों का अनुवाद भी इसका कारण बना। 19वीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध में हिंदी साहित्य में रामचंद्र शुक्ल और भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र जैसे लेखकों ने सामाजिक और राष्ट्रीय चेतना को प्राथमिकता दी। उनकी रचनाओं में जीवन की यथार्थता और सामाजिक मुद्दों का प्रतिविम्ब स्पष्ट रूप से दिखाई देता है। लेकिन जैसे-जैसे भारतीय समाज में औद्योगिकीकरण और पश्चिमी शिक्षा का प्रभाव बढ़ा, लोगों के व्यक्तित्व और आंतरिक जीवन पर अधिक ध्यान देने की प्रवृत्ति विकसित हुई। इसी समय, अंग्रेजी साहित्य
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