Question
चैत्य
Answer :
Word Count : 266
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चैत्य बौद्ध धर्म की प्रारम्भिक और अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण स्थापत्य परंपरा का प्रमुख अंग है। यह मूलतः एक पूजा-गृह (Prayer Hall) होता था, जहाँ श्रद्धालु सामूहिक रूप से एकत्र होकर स्तूप की परिक्रमा, उपासना तथा धार्मिक अनुष्ठान करते थे। चैत्य शब्द का संबंध 'चिति' या पवित्र स्मारक से माना जाता है और इसका विकास प्रारम्भ में लकड़ी की संरचनाओं से हुआ, जिसे बाद में शैलकृत (Rock-cut) वास्तुकला के रूप में विकसित किया गया। चैत्य-गृह सामान्यतः आयताकार होते थे,
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