Question
ग्रामीण विकास में सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी के अनुप्रयोग की चर्चा कीजिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 741
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Skip in 10
ग्रामीण विकास में सूचना एवं संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (Information and Communication Technology-ICT) का प्रयोग भारत में सुशासन, पारदर्शिता, समावेशी विकास तथा नागरिक-केंद्रित सेवाओं की उपलब्धता का महत्वपूर्ण आधार बन गया है। डिजिटल तकनीकों के माध्यम से ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में प्रशासनिक सेवाओं, कृषि, शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, वित्तीय समावेशन तथा रोजगार संबंधी सुविधाओं तक पहुँच पहले की तुलना में अधिक सरल, सुलभ एवं प्रभावी हुई है। ई-गवर्नेंस की अवधारणा का प्रमुख उद्देश्य ग्रामीण नागरिकों को समयबद्ध, पारदर्शी एवं उत्तरदायी सेवाएँ प्रदान करना है। ग्रामीण प्रशासन में ICT के प्रयोग से पंचायतों की कार्यप्रणाली अधिक दक्ष बनी है। ई-पंचायत परियोजना के माध्यम से ग्राम पंचायतों में योजना निर्माण, बजट प्रबंधन, कर संग्रह, जन्म-मृत्यु पंजीकरण, संपत्ति अभिलेख तथा विकास कार्यों की निगरानी डिजिटल माध्यम से की जा रही है। इससे प्रशासनिक प्रक्रियाओं में पारदर्शिता बढ़ी है तथा भ्रष्टाचार और विलंब में कमी आई है। ग्राम सभाओं से संबंधित सूचनाएँ ऑनलाइन उपलब्ध होने से नागरिकों की भागीदारी भी बढ़ी है। कृषि क्षेत्र में
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