Question
किन उपायों से महिलाओं की काम में भागीदारी और उत्पादकता बढ़ाई जा सकती है? उपयुक्त उदाहरण दें।
Answer :
Word Count : 709
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Skip in 10
महिलाओं की कार्यबल में भागीदारी और उनकी उत्पादकता किसी भी देश के समावेशी आर्थिक विकास, सामाजिक न्याय तथा सतत विकास के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक है। भारत जैसे विकासशील देश में महिलाओं की बड़ी जनसंख्या होने के बावजूद उनकी श्रम शक्ति भागीदारी दर अपेक्षाकृत कम है। इसका प्रमुख कारण शिक्षा और कौशल की कमी, सामाजिक रूढ़ियाँ, वेतन असमानता, घरेलू कार्यों का बोझ, सुरक्षित कार्यस्थल का अभाव तथा वित्तीय संसाधनों तक सीमित पहुँच है। यदि इन बाधाओं को दूर किया जाए तो महिलाएँ न केवल अधिक संख्या में कार्यबल में शामिल होंगी, बल्कि उनकी उत्पादकता और उद्यमशीलता भी उल्लेखनीय रूप से बढ़ेगी। सबसे पहला उपाय महिलाओं को गुणवत्तापूर्ण शिक्षा और व्यावसायिक कौशल प्रशिक्षण उपलब्ध कराना है। आधुनिक उद्योगों में डिजिटल साक्षरता, सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी, वित्तीय प्रबंधन, विपणन तथा तकनीकी कौशल की आवश्यकता बढ़ रही है। यदि महिलाओं को इन क्षेत्रों में प्रशिक्षण दिया जाए तो
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