Question
असंगठित श्रमिक
Answer :
Word Count : 444
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असंगठित श्रमिक वह विशाल श्रम वर्ग है जो औपचारिक श्रम कानूनों, सामाजिक सुरक्षा योजनाओं और स्थायी रोजगार संरचनाओं के बाहर कार्य करता है। मानव सुरक्षा के दृष्टिकोण से यह वर्ग सबसे अधिक असुरक्षित माना जाता है क्योंकि इसकी आजीविका, स्वास्थ्य, सम्मान और भविष्य निरंतर जोखिमों से घिरे रहते हैं। कृषि श्रमिक, निर्माण मजदूर, घरेलू कामगार, फेरीवाले, रिक्शा चालक, कूड़ा बीनने वाले, छोटे दुकानदारों के सहायक और प्रवासी मजदूर इसी श्रेणी में आते हैं। इन श्रमिकों का कार्य प्रायः अस्थायी, अनियमित और कम मजदूरी वाला होता है, जिससे आर्थिक सुरक्षा का अभाव बना रहता है। मानव सुरक्षा का मूल उद्देश्य केवल राज्य की सुरक्षा नहीं बल्कि व्यक्ति की सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करना है, जिसमें आर्थिक, खाद्य, स्वास्थ्य,
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