Question
अफ्रीका में दास व्यापार पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer :
Word Count : 755
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Skip in 10
अफ्रीका में दास व्यापार का इतिहास अत्यंत प्राचीन, जटिल और बहुस्तरीय रहा है, जिसने महाद्वीप की सामाजिक संरचना, राजनीतिक व्यवस्थाओं, आर्थिक विकास और सांस्कृतिक जीवन को गहराई से प्रभावित किया। दासता की प्रथाएँ अफ्रीका में यूरोपीय आगमन से बहुत पहले मौजूद थीं, जहाँ युद्धबंदियों, ऋणग्रस्त व्यक्तियों या अपराधियों को सीमित अवधि या वंशानुगत रूप से दास बनाया जाता था। यह व्यवस्था प्रायः स्थानीय सामाजिक ढाँचों के भीतर नियंत्रित रहती थी और इसमें पूर्ण अमानवीयकरण या वस्तुकरण का स्तर अपेक्षाकृत कम था। किंतु समय के साथ बाहरी व्यापारिक शक्तियों के हस्तक्षेप ने दासता को एक व्यापक, हिंसक और अंतरमहाद्वीपीय प्रणाली में बदल दिया। सातवीं शताब्दी से आरंभ हुआ अरब–इस्लामी दास व्यापार अफ्रीका के पूर्वी और उत्तरी भागों से जुड़ा रहा। इस व्यापार के माध्यम से लाखों अफ्रीकी पुरुषों, महिलाओं और बच्चों को उत्तरी अफ्रीका, मध्य पूर्व और एशिया के विभिन्न हिस्सों में ले जाया गया। ट्रांस-सहारन और हिंद महासागर मार्गों के माध्यम
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