Question
नीति कारà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¨à¥à¤µà¤¯à¤¨ में नौकरशाही की à¤à¥‚मिका का उलà¥à¤²à¥‡à¤– कीजिà¤à¥¤
Answer :
Word Count : 4156
_____ _________ _____ ________ ____ ______ _______ _____.
____ _________ ____ ________ ____.
_____ _____ __________ ________ ________ ______ _______ _____ ___.
__________ _____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ ________ ______ ______.
_________ _______ __________ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ______.
_____ _______ ___ ________ _________.
___ _______ ___ _________ _________ _______ ___ _________.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________.
________ ________ ____ ________ ____ ____ __________ _______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ____ _________ _______ _______ ________ _____ _____ ___ _________ ______.
______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ____ _________ ____ _____.
____ __________ _________ _____ ______.
_____ ________ ______ _____ __________ ______ ________ ________.
____ ____ ___ ____ ___ _________ _______ _________ __________ _______ ____.
_________ _______ _____ ____ _____ _________ _______ ___ ________ ______.
_________ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________.
_____ __________ _________ _________ ________ _______ ___.
____ ______ ____ ________ ______ _______ ________ ______ ____ _____ _________.
__________ _________ _________ ___ __________ ___ __________ ___ _____ ___.
_________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _________ _____ _______.
____ _______ ________ ____ _______ __________ __________ ______ _______ _____ _______.
___ _______ ___ __________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _____ ___.
________ _________ ________ _________ ____ ___ ________ __________ ________ _______.
_______ __________ ________ __________ ________.
_________ _________ __________ ________ _________ ________ ______ ________ _________ ______ ______ __________.
__________ ______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ____ _______ ____ ___ ___ ________ ________ ______ _________.
____ __________ _____ _________ _______ ________ _________ ______ ________.
_________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________ _______ _____ _____ _______ ______.
________ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ___.
__________ _________ ___ _______ ________ _____ ______ ___ ___ ______ ________ _____.
______ _______ ________ ____ ___ ________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _______ __________.
_____ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____.
___ ___ __________ _____ __________ _____ ________ ____ ______.
__________ __________ ______ __________ ______.
______ _________ ____ ________ ____ ____ _____ ________ __________ _____ _______.
_____ ____ _________ _____ _________ ___ _________ ______ __________ _________ ________ _____.
___ ____ ________ ___ ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ ________.
____ _______ __________ ______ _____ ____ ___.
______ _______ _________ ____ ___.
_____ _______ _____ __________ ______.
______ __________ ___ _____ ______ _____ _______ ________ ___ ________.
_________ ____ ________ _________ _______ __________ ______ ________ _____.
____ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ _____ ______.
______ _______ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _____ __________.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ______ __________ ____ ______ ______ _______ _____.
____ __________ ________ ___ ________.
_____ ________ _______ _______ _____ _________.
_________ _________ __________ _____ ___ ________ _________.
__________ _________ ____ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______.
___ _________ _______ _______ ______ ___ _____ ________ _________ _________ ___ _________.
_______ ___ ____ _______ _________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ___ _______ ________.
_________ __________ _________ _________ ___ _______ _______ ___ _________ _______ _________.
_________ ___ _______ _______ __________ ________ ________ _________ ___ _________ ____.
______ _________ _______ ________ ______ _____ ____ ________ _____ ______ _________.
___ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______ ________ ____.
_______ _______ ____ ________ _____.
__________ ____ ____ _________ ____ ___ ________ ______ ________ ____ _________.
_______ _____ ______ ______ _______ ____ _________ ___ _____ _____ ____.
______ ____ ________ ____ _____ _____ ___ _______.
____ ________ _________ ______ ____ __________ ___ ____ _____ _____ ________.
____ ____ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____ __________ __________ ________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _______ ___ __________.
_________ _______ ______ _______ _________ ______ __________ __________.
______ __________ ___ ___ _________ ________ _______ __________ ______ ______.
_____ ________ _______ _____ _________ _____.
________ _____ __________ ___ _____.
_____ ______ ______ ____ _________ ________ _____ _________.
_________ __________ ____ ___ ________ ____.
_________ _____ __________ ____ ______ _______ _________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ___.
________ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ ________ _____.
__________ __________ ______ ________ _________ _________ ______ ____ ____ _______.
_____ __________ _____ _________ _______ __________ ___.
______ _________ __________ __________ ________ ___ _____.
_______ __________ ______ ______ _________.
___ ________ _____ ________ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________ ____.
_______ _______ ______ __________ _________ ______.
______ _______ _________ _________ _____ __________.
____ _____ ____ __________ ________ __________ ________ ______ _______.
__________ _____ _______ _______ _____.
________ _________ ___ _______ _______ _______ ____ __________ ____.
_________ _______ _____ _________ _________ _______ _______ _______ _____.
____ ____ _________ ____ __________ ____ _________.
____ ___ ________ _____ ______ ________ _______ ________.
______ _____ ___ ______ ______ _______.
____ ______ _________ _______ ____ ____.
______ ___ ______ ___ _________ ________.
______ _________ ______ _____ ____ _________ ____ _________ _____ __________ _________.
________ ________ _________ ________ ____ ________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ___ __________.
______ ___ ___ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ ___ _____ ___.
___ ___ ___ ______ ________ ____ ____ _________ ___ ______.
__________ ________ ____ __________ ____ ____ _____ ___ __________.
_______ _____ __________ ________ ________ __________ ___ _______ ______ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ _________.
___ ______ _______ ___ _____ __________ ___ __________ ___.
______ ____ __________ ________ _________ _____ ______.
_____ _____ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ ____.
______ ________ __________ ________ _____.
________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________ __________ ____ __________ ______ __________.
________ ____ __________ ________ _____.
______ _____ _________ _______ _______ _______ ____ _______ ______ ______ ___ ______.
_________ ___ ______ ________ ____.
________ ________ _____ ____ ________ ________ _______.
______ ________ _____ ___ __________.
__________ _______ ______ __________ _______ ___ __________ ____ ________ ________ ___.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ___ ________ _____.
___ _____ ________ ______ _____ ___ _________ _______.
___ ______ ________ _______ _______ ____ ________.
____ ________ ________ __________ _______ ______.
__________ _____ _________ _________ _______ ____.
___ _______ ________ __________ _________ __________ ______.
__________ ________ ________ _______ _________ ______ ______ __________ _________ ______ _____.
___ _________ ________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ __________ _____ _________ _________.
__________ ____ _______ ______ ______.
________ ________ ____ __________ ____.
_________ ______ ____ ________ _____ ___ _______ __________ ____ __________ _________.
_______ _____ ___ __________ ____ _______ _____ ____.
_________ _______ ___ _______ _________ __________ _____ _________ ______ ____ ________ _________.
_______ __________ ________ _________ ____ _________ __________ __________ _________.
___ ______ ___ ____ _______ _____ ______ ___.
__________ ___ _________ ____ _______ _________ ______ _____ _______ ________ ______ _________.
_________ ______ ______ ________ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ __________.
_____ _______ _____ __________ ____ _________ _____ ______ _________ ___ ___.
______ _________ _______ ___ ________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ________ _________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ___ ____.
____ ______ ________ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ____ ___.
______ ___ _________ _____ _________ ____ ____ _____ _______ _______ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ____ _____.
____ _________ _________ __________ _________.
____ ________ ___ _________ __________ __________ ________ _________.
___ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ _____.
____ __________ ___ _________ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________.
__________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ___ ______.
_______ ____ ________ ____ ________ _____ __________ _______.
________ ____ ______ ________ ______ ______.
_______ ___ _______ _______ ___ _____ ________ __________ ______.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________ __________ ______.
_________ __________ ______ ____ _________.
__________ _________ __________ __________ ____.
____ _____ _______ _______ _________ __________ _________.
________ ___ ___ ____ _______.
______ ____ __________ _________ _________ _________ ______ _______ _____.
___ ________ _______ _____ ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
_______ _________ ________ ____ ___ _____ ____.
___ ______ ______ ________ _____ ________.
__________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
___ ___ _________ _____ _______.
____ _________ ______ _________ _________ _______ ______.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _____ _______ __________.
___ _____ _____ __________ ______ _________ _______ ______ _________ ________ _________.
_______ ____ ____ _____ __________ _______ _________ _______.
_______ _________ ______ ______ ______.
____ ______ ___ _______ ____.
_____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _________ ________.
_____ ____ _______ __________ _________ ________ ______ __________ __________.
_______ _______ _____ ________ _________ ______ _______ ___ ______ ______ _______.
_____ _________ ________ ____ _______.
__________ ___ _________ ___ _________ _____ __________.
______ ______ __________ _____ ________ ____ __________.
____ _____ ____ ___ ___ ________ _______ ____.
____ _____ _____ ________ __________ ____ __________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ___.
___ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ ___ _________.
____ __________ _____ __________ __________.
______ _______ _______ ___ _________ _________ ________ ___ _______.
_______ ________ ____ ____ _____ _______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ____.
__________ ___ _______ _______ ___ ________ ____ ______ ________ _________ _____ _____.
____ ____ _____ ________ _________ ____ ______ _________ _________ _________ ________ ________.
__________ ____ ____ _______ ___.
________ ____ _______ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______.
__________ _____ ________ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ ____ _____ ________ _________.
______ ______ ____ _________ ____ __________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _____ __________ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _____ ___.
___ ________ ______ _________ _______ _________ _______ ________.
____ _______ ___ _____ ______ _________ _____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
___ ________ ________ _________ ______ _________.
___ _____ ______ ______ _________.
_______ _______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ________.
________ __________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ___ _______ ________ ____ __________.
___ ___ _________ ________ _________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ _______ ________ ____ _______ _________ ___.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________.
_________ ___ ____ _________ ______ ______ ________ ___.
_________ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ________.
_____ ________ _______ _____ _____ _____ ___ _________ _____ _______ ___ ___.
____ ____ ________ ______ __________ _____ __________ ________ ______ _______ ________ _________.
_________ _________ _________ ____ __________ __________ _________.
___ _____ _____ ____ _________ _____ ____ ________.
____ __________ ______ _____ ______ ________ _____ _________.
_____ _______ _________ ______ _________ ____.
_________ _______ _______ _________ ______ _________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
__________ _______ _____ _________ _____ ___ _____ _________ __________.
______ ______ ____ ____ _________ ________ __________ ____ _______ ___ ___.
_______ ____ ________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ______ _______.
________ ______ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ _________ _______.
_______ ______ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ __________ ____ ___.
__________ _____ __________ ___ _____ _____ __________ ______ ______ ________ ___.
____ ___ _______ _____ __________ ____ ______ ___ ________.
___ ____ _______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ________ ________ ___ _____ _______.
_________ ____ ___ __________ ____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____.
_________ __________ ________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________.
______ _________ ____ ________ _______ __________ _____.
____ ______ ___ _________ ______ ____ ____ __________ ________.
______ ______ _________ ____ ____ _______ ___ ___ _________ _________ ________.
____ _______ _____ ______ ___ __________ ___ ________ ___.
_______ _____ _________ _________ ____ ___ ____ __________ __________ _______ _______.
_________ _______ __________ ________ __________ __________ _______.
___ ___ __________ ___ __________ ________ _______ ____ ________ ____ ___.
_________ ________ _______ __________ ________.
_______ ______ __________ _________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _______ ____ ______.
_____ ____ ___ _______ _________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ____ _____ ____.
___ ______ ___ _________ ___ _____ ________ ____.
___ _____ ________ ____ ______ ____ ________ ______ ________.
_____ _____ ________ ______ ______ ____ _________ ____ _____.
___ _____ _______ _____ ____ ______ _________ __________ _________ ___ _______.
______ _________ ____ ___ _________ ________ ______ _________ _____ _____ ________.
__________ _________ __________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _________ ___ ____ ______ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___.
___ __________ ________ _____ ___ ______ ______ ___ ___ ________ __________ _____.
__________ ________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ______ _________ __________ ______ _____.
____ ____ __________ _________ ____ __________ _____.
______ ______ ____ ________ ________ ____ ___ __________ __________ ________.
_________ _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ ______ ____.
___ _________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _______ ______ _____ __________.
_________ ___ _____ _______ __________ __________ ___ ____ ________.
______ ______ _______ ____ _____ __________ _______.
__________ ________ ___ ________ ______ ___ ______ _______ ___ ________.
________ __________ ______ _______ ________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ____.
__________ _______ _______ _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________ __________ ________.
______ _________ _______ ______ ____ ______.
_________ _______ ______ _____ ______ _______ __________.
___ ____ _________ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ ___ _________ _____.
_________ _____ _________ _________ __________.
_________ __________ __________ _____ ______ ______ _________ ________ _________ _________ ____.
_____ __________ _____ ____ _______ _______.
__________ ___ _________ ____ _______ _____ _______ _______ ____ _____.
__________ ___ ____ ________ ______ _____ _____ ______ __________ _________ __________ __________.
_________ _________ ________ ________ _____ __________ ______ _____ ____ ______.
_________ ________ ____ _______ _____ _______.
__________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ _____ _________ _____ _______ ____ ___.
_________ __________ ___ _____ ____ __________.
_____ _____ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________ ____ ________ __________ __________.
_______ ______ ____ __________ _________ _____.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ______ ______ ________.
____ __________ ____ _________ _________ _________ __________ _______.
_____ ______ ______ ________ _____ _____ ____ ______ ________.
_________ _____ _____ _________ ____ _____.
___ _______ ________ ______ _____ _________ ________ _________ ___.
______ ______ ______ _____ _________ _____ ____ ______ _______ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____.
______ ________ ___ __________ ____ _______ _____ ____ _________ _______ _______.
___ _____ _________ _____ ________ __________ _________ __________.
_________ ________ ______ ______ __________.
______ ___ ________ _______ _______ ______ __________ ____ ______ _______ ____ __________.
___ _______ ______ __________ _________ _____ _______ __________ ____ ___ ______ __________.
________ _________ ________ ________ __________.
_________ _______ ________ ______ ____ _____ __________ ________.
_________ ________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ __________ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ ________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
_______ ___ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______ ___ __________ ________ ______ ________.
__________ _____ ___ __________ ________ ______ _________.
__________ ___ _______ ___ ________ ___ ____ ______ ___ ______.
__________ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___.
______ __________ __________ ____ ____.
_____ _________ _______ _________ _____ __________.
_________ _____ _____ ________ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________.
________ ______ __________ ___ _____ ___ _______ ____ __________.
_______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
_________ __________ ___ __________ ____ _________ ________ _________.
____ _______ _________ _____ ________.
______ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ _________ _______.
_______ ____ ____ _____ __________ _______ __________ ___ ______ ___.
________ __________ _______ ___ ______.
___ _______ __________ __________ ___.
______ ___ ______ ____ ______ _________.
______ ______ __________ _____ __________ ______ ____.
____ _________ ______ ____ ____ ________ __________ ________ ____ ___.
___ ________ ___ _____ ___.
___ __________ ______ __________ ______ ________ _______ __________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _______ ___.
_______ ________ ___ ________ ___ ____.
_________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ______ ____.
___ ____ ___ ______ _______ __________ ______.
__________ __________ _____ ________ ____.
_____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ___ _______ ____ _________ ________ _______.
_______ _____ _____ ________ __________ _______ ______.
________ _____ _________ ____ ________ ______ ________ _________ __________.
________ __________ __________ ____ _____ _________ ___ _____ ________ ________.
___ ___ _____ _____ ___ ____ __________ ______ _____ ______.
________ ____ _________ ___ ___ ____ ______ ____ _______.
______ _______ _______ _____ ______.
______ __________ _______ ______ _______ ___ _________ _____.
__________ ________ _____ ____ ______ ___ ____ _______ ________ _______ __________.
___ _____ ____ ______ ______ _________.
______ ________ ___ ____ __________ ___.
_______ _______ __________ _______ __________ ________.
__________ ___ __________ __________ _________ __________ ___.
__________ _________ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______ ___.
______ ___ _________ _______ _____ ________ _____ ________ __________.
_______ ______ ___ ______ _________ _________ _____ _____ ___ ________.
_____ _________ ___ _____ ____ __________ __________ ________ _____.
_________ _______ ____ ___ __________ _________ ____ _________ ______ ___ __________.
___ __________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ___.
______ _______ ___ __________ _____ ________ _______ ________.
______ _______ ______ _______ ____ ____ ____ ________ ___ __________ _______ ________.
_________ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ __________.
________ _______ ___ ____ _____.
______ _______ ______ _________ _______ ___ _______ _______.
______ ______ _____ ______ _________ ________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ___ ___ ______ ____.
_________ ___ __________ _______ _____ ____ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ______ _______ ________ ____ __________ ___ ___ ________ _______.
_______ _____ ____ ________ ________ ______ _________ ________ ___.
___ ______ ____ _________ ____ ____ _______ __________ _________ __________.
____ _____ ______ _______ ____ ___ ______.
_________ ____ ______ _____ ___ _______ ______ ________ ________.
____ ________ _______ ___ ______ _________ ____.
____ __________ ________ ______ _________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ________ ________ ___ __________ ____ ___ _____.
________ _____ ____ _________ _____.
_________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ ____ ____ _____ ___ _______.
______ ___ _______ ________ ______.
____ _________ ___ __________ ____ ____ ________ _________ ______.
_________ __________ ___ _______ ______ _______ ____ ___ ___.
_________ ____ ______ __________ ____ _________ ____ ______ ________ ________ _______.
_________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ _________ ________ __________ ______ ______ _____ ___ ____ _________ ____.
______ ____ ________ _________ __________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ ________ _________ _____ ____ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ _________ _________ ____.
_____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _____.
_______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _______ ___ ____ ________ _________.
_______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ____ ______ _______ _________ ______ _______.
_________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
________ ___ _________ _________ _____ ________ ____ _____.
________ _________ _______ __________ _________ ______ ___.
___ ___ ________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ____.
_______ _______ _______ _________ ____ ____ _________ ___.
_______ _______ ______ ____ __________ ________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________.
____ ___ __________ _________ ________ ______ _____ ___.
____ _______ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____ ___ ____ ___.
__________ _________ ____ ________ _____ ________ __________ _______ ____ ______ __________ ______.
____ ______ ______ _____ ____ ____ ____ ______.
__________ ___ ____ _________ ________ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ____ ___ __________ ____ ____ _________ _________.
______ ____ __________ ______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ ____.
_________ ________ _______ _____ ________ __________ _______ __________ _______ ____ _______.
________ ____ _____ __________ ____ _______ _________ _________.
_________ _________ __________ ____ __________ _____ ______.
_________ _____ ___ _________ _________.
____ ______ _________ ______ _____ _____ ___ _______ __________ ___ __________.
______ _________ _______ ________ ______ __________ ___ ______ _______.
________ _____ _____ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___.
____ ___ _____ ______ _____ ____ _____.
______ _______ ___ ________ ___ _________.
______ ________ _________ _____ _____ ___.
_________ ________ ____ ____ _______ _____ ___ ____ _____ _____ ___.
___ _____ ___ ____ ______ __________ ________ _____ __________ ___.
_____ _______ ________ ________ _________ ____ ______ _____ _________ __________ ___ _______.
________ _____ _________ ___ ____ ______ __________ ________ _________ ____ ________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ________ ____ _____.
_______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________ ___ ______ __________ ___ ___.
_____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _____ __________ ______ _______ ______.
___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ ______.
________ _______ ________ ________ ___ ___ ______ ________ _______.
Skip in 10
नौकरशाही कारà¥à¤®à¤¿à¤•à¥‹à¤‚ का वह समूह है जिस पर पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤¨ का केंदà¥à¤° आधारित है। पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• राषà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤° का शासन व पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤¨ इनà¥à¤¹à¥€à¤‚ नौकरशाहों के इरà¥à¤¦–गिरà¥à¤¦ घूरà¥à¤£à¤¨ करता दिखाई देता है। 'नौकरशाही' शबà¥à¤¦ जहाठà¤à¤• ओर अपने नकारातà¥à¤®à¤• अरà¥à¤¥à¥‹à¤‚ में लालफीताशाही, à¤à¥à¤°à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¤¾à¤šà¤¾à¤°, पकà¥à¤·à¤ªà¤¾à¤¤, अहंकार, अà¤à¤¿à¤œà¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤¯ उनà¥à¤®à¥à¤–ी, अपनी पà¥à¤°à¤•à¥ƒà¤¤à¤¿ के लिठकà¥à¤–à¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤¤ है तो दूसरी ओर पà¥à¤°à¤—ति, कलà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤£, सामाजिक परिवरà¥à¤¤à¤¨ à¤à¤µà¤‚ कानून वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾ व सà¥à¤°à¤•à¥à¤·à¤¾ के सं वाहक के रूप में à¤à¥€ जाना जाता है।
शासन की धूरी इस नौकरशाही पर वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¤• रूप से शोध–अनà¥à¤¸à¤‚धान व विमरà¥à¤¶ हà¥à¤ हैं। वैबर , मारà¥à¤•à¥à¤¸ , बीग, गà¥à¤²à¥ˆà¤¡à¤¨, पिफनर आदि विदà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤¨à¥‹à¤‚ ने इसको परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ करते हà¥à¤ इसकी अवधारणा अरà¥à¤¥ को समà¤à¤¾à¤¤à¥‡ हà¥à¤ विशà¥à¤²à¥‡à¤·à¤£ अधà¥à¤¯à¤¯à¥‡à¤¤à¤¾à¤“ं के समकà¥à¤· पà¥à¤°à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤¤ किया है।
विशà¥à¤µ में नौकरशाही अलग–अलग शासनों में अलग–अलग रूपों में वà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¤ है। जैसे संरकà¥à¤·à¤• नौकरशाही, अà¤à¤¿à¤à¤¾à¤µà¤• नौकरशाही, जाति नौकरशाही, गà¥à¤£à¥‹à¤‚ पर आधारित आदि।
परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¿à¤¤ दृषà¥à¤Ÿà¤¿ से नौकरशाही शबà¥à¤¦ फà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤‚सीसी à¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¾ के शबà¥à¤¦ 'बà¥à¤¯à¥‚रो' से बना है जिसका अà¤à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¯ 'मेज पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤¨' अरà¥à¤¥à¤¾à¤¤à¥ बà¥à¤¯à¥‚रो अथवा कारà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤²à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ दà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤°à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤¬à¤¨à¥à¤§à¥¤ नौकरशाही अपनी à¤à¥‚मिका के कारण इतनी बदनाम हो गई है कि आज इसका अà¤à¤¿à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¯ नकारातà¥à¤®à¤• सनà¥à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤à¥‹à¤‚ में पà¥à¤°à¤¯à¥à¤•à¥à¤¤ किया जाने लगा है। à¤à¤¨à¤¸à¤¾à¤‡à¤•à¥à¤²à¥‹à¤ªà¥€à¤¡à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾ बà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥‡à¤¨à¤¿à¤•à¤¾ के अनà¥à¤¸à¤¾à¤° यह शबà¥à¤¦, बà¥à¤¯à¥‚रो अथवा विà¤à¤¾à¤—ों में पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤•à¥€à¤¯ शकà¥à¤¤à¤¿ के केनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤ होने तथा राजà¥à¤¯ के कà¥à¤·à¥‡à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤¾à¤§à¤¿à¤•à¤¾à¤° से बाहर के विषयों में à¤à¥€ अधिकारियों के अनà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤ हसà¥à¤¤à¤•à¥à¤·à¥‡à¤ª को वà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤ करता है। मैकà¥à¤¸ वेबर ने नौकरशाही को पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¤¨ की à¤à¤• à¤à¤¸à¥€ वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¥à¤¥à¤¾ माना है जिसकी विशेषता है , विशेषजà¥à¤žà¤¤à¤¾, निषà¥à¤ªà¤•à¥à¤·à¤¤à¤¾ और मानवता का अà¤à¤¾à¤µà¥¤
उपरोकà¥à¤¤ परिà¤à¤¾à¤·à¤¾à¤“ं में नौकरशाही शबà¥à¤¦ अपने अरà¥à¤¥à¥‹à¤‚ में अनेकारà¥à¤¥ कता à¤à¤µà¤‚ विवादासà¥à¤ªà¤¦à¤¤à¤¾ लिठहà¥à¤ है। माइकेल कà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤œà¤¿à¤¯à¤° ने ठीक ही लिखा है कि, 'नौकरशाही शबà¥à¤¦ असà¥à¤ªà¤·à¥à¤Ÿ, अनेकारà¥à¤¥à¤• और à¤à¥à¤°à¤®à¥‹à¤¤à¥à¤ªà¤¾à¤¦à¤• है। मैकà¥à¤¸ वेबर ने नौकरशाही के 'आदरà¥à¤¶ रूप' की अवधारणा पेश की है जो कि पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤• नौकरशाही में पायी जानी चाहिà¤à¥¤ हालांकि यह आदरà¥à¤¶ रूप अपनी यथारà¥à¤¥à¤¤à¤¾ में कà¤à¥€ à¤à¥€ उपलबà¥à¤§ नहीं होता। मैकà¥à¤¸ वेबर के नौकरशाही के आदरà¥à¤¶ रूप में हमें निमà¥à¤¨à¤²à¤¿à¤–ित विशेषताà¤à¤ देखने को मिलती हैं , जैसे – संगठन के सà¤à¥€ करà¥à¤®à¤šà¤¾à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¥‹à¤‚ के बीच
____ _________ ____ ________ ____.
_____ _____ __________ ________ ________ ______ _______ _____ ___.
__________ _____ _____ _____ _____ ___ _____ ____ _____ ________ ______ ______.
_________ _______ __________ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ ______.
_____ _______ ___ ________ _________.
___ _______ ___ _________ _________ _______ ___ _________.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________.
________ ________ ____ ________ ____ ____ __________ _______ ______ _____.
_____ ______ ____ _________ _______ _______ ________ _____ _____ ___ _________ ______.
______ _______ ____ ___ _____ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ____ _________ ____ _____.
____ __________ _________ _____ ______.
_____ ________ ______ _____ __________ ______ ________ ________.
____ ____ ___ ____ ___ _________ _______ _________ __________ _______ ____.
_________ _______ _____ ____ _____ _________ _______ ___ ________ ______.
_________ _______ ______ ___ _____ __________.
_____ __________ _________ _________ ________ _______ ___.
____ ______ ____ ________ ______ _______ ________ ______ ____ _____ _________.
__________ _________ _________ ___ __________ ___ __________ ___ _____ ___.
_________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _________ _____ _______.
____ _______ ________ ____ _______ __________ __________ ______ _______ _____ _______.
___ _______ ___ __________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _____ ___.
________ _________ ________ _________ ____ ___ ________ __________ ________ _______.
_______ __________ ________ __________ ________.
_________ _________ __________ ________ _________ ________ ______ ________ _________ ______ ______ __________.
__________ ______ _________ ________ ____ _________ _________ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ____ _______ ____ ___ ___ ________ ________ ______ _________.
____ __________ _____ _________ _______ ________ _________ ______ ________.
_________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________ _______ _____ _____ _______ ______.
________ ____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ___.
__________ _________ ___ _______ ________ _____ ______ ___ ___ ______ ________ _____.
______ _______ ________ ____ ___ ________ _______ _________ ___ _________ _______ __________.
_____ __________ ________ __________ ___ ____.
___ ___ __________ _____ __________ _____ ________ ____ ______.
__________ __________ ______ __________ ______.
______ _________ ____ ________ ____ ____ _____ ________ __________ _____ _______.
_____ ____ _________ _____ _________ ___ _________ ______ __________ _________ ________ _____.
___ ____ ________ ___ ________ ________ ______ _______ ________ ________.
____ _______ __________ ______ _____ ____ ___.
______ _______ _________ ____ ___.
_____ _______ _____ __________ ______.
______ __________ ___ _____ ______ _____ _______ ________ ___ ________.
_________ ____ ________ _________ _______ __________ ______ ________ _____.
____ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ _____ ______.
______ _______ ___ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _____ __________.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ______ __________ ____ ______ ______ _______ _____.
____ __________ ________ ___ ________.
_____ ________ _______ _______ _____ _________.
_________ _________ __________ _____ ___ ________ _________.
__________ _________ ____ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______.
___ _________ _______ _______ ______ ___ _____ ________ _________ _________ ___ _________.
_______ ___ ____ _______ _________ _______ _______ ___ _____ ___ _______ ________.
_________ __________ _________ _________ ___ _______ _______ ___ _________ _______ _________.
_________ ___ _______ _______ __________ ________ ________ _________ ___ _________ ____.
______ _________ _______ ________ ______ _____ ____ ________ _____ ______ _________.
___ _____ _______ _________ ____ ______ ________ ____.
_______ _______ ____ ________ _____.
__________ ____ ____ _________ ____ ___ ________ ______ ________ ____ _________.
_______ _____ ______ ______ _______ ____ _________ ___ _____ _____ ____.
______ ____ ________ ____ _____ _____ ___ _______.
____ ________ _________ ______ ____ __________ ___ ____ _____ _____ ________.
____ ____ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____ __________ __________ ________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _______ ___ __________.
_________ _______ ______ _______ _________ ______ __________ __________.
______ __________ ___ ___ _________ ________ _______ __________ ______ ______.
_____ ________ _______ _____ _________ _____.
________ _____ __________ ___ _____.
_____ ______ ______ ____ _________ ________ _____ _________.
_________ __________ ____ ___ ________ ____.
_________ _____ __________ ____ ______ _______ _________ ________ ______ ______ _______ ___.
________ ____ _______ ______ __________ ______ ________ _____.
__________ __________ ______ ________ _________ _________ ______ ____ ____ _______.
_____ __________ _____ _________ _______ __________ ___.
______ _________ __________ __________ ________ ___ _____.
_______ __________ ______ ______ _________.
___ ________ _____ ________ _______ _________ _____ _____ _________ ____.
_______ _______ ______ __________ _________ ______.
______ _______ _________ _________ _____ __________.
____ _____ ____ __________ ________ __________ ________ ______ _______.
__________ _____ _______ _______ _____.
________ _________ ___ _______ _______ _______ ____ __________ ____.
_________ _______ _____ _________ _________ _______ _______ _______ _____.
____ ____ _________ ____ __________ ____ _________.
____ ___ ________ _____ ______ ________ _______ ________.
______ _____ ___ ______ ______ _______.
____ ______ _________ _______ ____ ____.
______ ___ ______ ___ _________ ________.
______ _________ ______ _____ ____ _________ ____ _________ _____ __________ _________.
________ ________ _________ ________ ____ ________ _____ ___ ________ _______ ___ __________.
______ ___ ___ ________ ______ ___ ____ ________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ ___ _____ ___.
___ ___ ___ ______ ________ ____ ____ _________ ___ ______.
__________ ________ ____ __________ ____ ____ _____ ___ __________.
_______ _____ __________ ________ ________ __________ ___ _______ ______ _____.
__________ ___ _______ ______ _______ ___ _________.
___ ______ _______ ___ _____ __________ ___ __________ ___.
______ ____ __________ ________ _________ _____ ______.
_____ _____ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ ____.
______ ________ __________ ________ _____.
________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________ __________ ____ __________ ______ __________.
________ ____ __________ ________ _____.
______ _____ _________ _______ _______ _______ ____ _______ ______ ______ ___ ______.
_________ ___ ______ ________ ____.
________ ________ _____ ____ ________ ________ _______.
______ ________ _____ ___ __________.
__________ _______ ______ __________ _______ ___ __________ ____ ________ ________ ___.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ___ ________ _____.
___ _____ ________ ______ _____ ___ _________ _______.
___ ______ ________ _______ _______ ____ ________.
____ ________ ________ __________ _______ ______.
__________ _____ _________ _________ _______ ____.
___ _______ ________ __________ _________ __________ ______.
__________ ________ ________ _______ _________ ______ ______ __________ _________ ______ _____.
___ _________ ________ ___ _____ _________ ______ _____ __________ _____ _________ _________.
__________ ____ _______ ______ ______.
________ ________ ____ __________ ____.
_________ ______ ____ ________ _____ ___ _______ __________ ____ __________ _________.
_______ _____ ___ __________ ____ _______ _____ ____.
_________ _______ ___ _______ _________ __________ _____ _________ ______ ____ ________ _________.
_______ __________ ________ _________ ____ _________ __________ __________ _________.
___ ______ ___ ____ _______ _____ ______ ___.
__________ ___ _________ ____ _______ _________ ______ _____ _______ ________ ______ _________.
_________ ______ ______ ________ _____ ___ ___ ______ ___ __________.
_____ _______ _____ __________ ____ _________ _____ ______ _________ ___ ___.
______ _________ _______ ___ ________ ____ _________ ____ _____ ________ _________ ______.
___ _________ ____ ___ ____.
____ ______ ________ _________ __________.
_____ _____ ____ ____ ___.
______ ___ _________ _____ _________ ____ ____ _____ _______ _______ ___ _________.
_________ ______ ____ _____ _______ ____ _____.
____ _________ _________ __________ _________.
____ ________ ___ _________ __________ __________ ________ _________.
___ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ _____.
____ __________ ___ _________ ________ _____ ___ _________ ________.
__________ _____ _________ ______ _____ ___ ______.
_______ ____ ________ ____ ________ _____ __________ _______.
________ ____ ______ ________ ______ ______.
_______ ___ _______ _______ ___ _____ ________ __________ ______.
_________ _____ __________ _______ _________ __________ ______.
_________ __________ ______ ____ _________.
__________ _________ __________ __________ ____.
____ _____ _______ _______ _________ __________ _________.
________ ___ ___ ____ _______.
______ ____ __________ _________ _________ _________ ______ _______ _____.
___ ________ _______ _____ ________ ______ _________ ________ ________ ________ _______.
_______ _________ ________ ____ ___ _____ ____.
___ ______ ______ ________ _____ ________.
__________ ________ _____ __________ ______.
___ ___ _________ _____ _______.
____ _________ ______ _________ _________ _______ ______.
__________ _______ _________ _______ _____ _______ __________.
___ _____ _____ __________ ______ _________ _______ ______ _________ ________ _________.
_______ ____ ____ _____ __________ _______ _________ _______.
_______ _________ ______ ______ ______.
____ ______ ___ _______ ____.
_____ ___ ___ _______ _____ _________ ________.
_____ ____ _______ __________ _________ ________ ______ __________ __________.
_______ _______ _____ ________ _________ ______ _______ ___ ______ ______ _______.
_____ _________ ________ ____ _______.
__________ ___ _________ ___ _________ _____ __________.
______ ______ __________ _____ ________ ____ __________.
____ _____ ____ ___ ___ ________ _______ ____.
____ _____ _____ ________ __________ ____ __________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ___.
___ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______ ______ ____ ___ _________.
____ __________ _____ __________ __________.
______ _______ _______ ___ _________ _________ ________ ___ _______.
_______ ________ ____ ____ _____ _______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ____.
__________ ___ _______ _______ ___ ________ ____ ______ ________ _________ _____ _____.
____ ____ _____ ________ _________ ____ ______ _________ _________ _________ ________ ________.
__________ ____ ____ _______ ___.
________ ____ _______ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______.
__________ _____ ________ ____ ___ _______ _____ ___ _____.
_________ ____ _____ ________ _________.
______ ______ ____ _________ ____ __________.
__________ ____ ___ _________ _____ __________ ___ ___ ______ _________.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _____ ___.
___ ________ ______ _________ _______ _________ _______ ________.
____ _______ ___ _____ ______ _________ _____ ________ ____ __________ ________.
___ ________ ________ _________ ______ _________.
___ _____ ______ ______ _________.
_______ _______ ____ _________ ___ ___ ________ ________ ____ ____ ____ ________.
________ __________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ___ _______ ________ ____ __________.
___ ___ _________ ________ _________.
_________ ________ _________ _________ _______ ________ ____ _______ _________ ___.
_______ ______ _________ ______ ____ ________.
_________ ___ ____ _________ ______ ______ ________ ___.
_________ ________ _______ _______ ______ _______ _______ ________.
_____ ________ _______ _____ _____ _____ ___ _________ _____ _______ ___ ___.
____ ____ ________ ______ __________ _____ __________ ________ ______ _______ ________ _________.
_________ _________ _________ ____ __________ __________ _________.
___ _____ _____ ____ _________ _____ ____ ________.
____ __________ ______ _____ ______ ________ _____ _________.
_____ _______ _________ ______ _________ ____.
_________ _______ _______ _________ ______ _________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
__________ _______ _____ _________ _____ ___ _____ _________ __________.
______ ______ ____ ____ _________ ________ __________ ____ _______ ___ ___.
_______ ____ ________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ______ _______.
________ ______ ____ _____ ___ _________ ___ _________ _______.
_______ ______ ______ _______ __________ _________ _________ ________ _________ __________ ____ ___.
__________ _____ __________ ___ _____ _____ __________ ______ ______ ________ ___.
____ ___ _______ _____ __________ ____ ______ ___ ________.
___ ____ _______ ________ _______ ______ ____ ________ ________ ___ _____ _______.
_________ ____ ___ __________ ____ ___ ___ _______ _______ ____.
_________ __________ ________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _________.
______ _________ ____ ________ _______ __________ _____.
____ ______ ___ _________ ______ ____ ____ __________ ________.
______ ______ _________ ____ ____ _______ ___ ___ _________ _________ ________.
____ _______ _____ ______ ___ __________ ___ ________ ___.
_______ _____ _________ _________ ____ ___ ____ __________ __________ _______ _______.
_________ _______ __________ ________ __________ __________ _______.
___ ___ __________ ___ __________ ________ _______ ____ ________ ____ ___.
_________ ________ _______ __________ ________.
_______ ______ __________ _________ _______ ____ __________ _______ _______ ____ ______.
_____ ____ ___ _______ _________ __________ _______ _______ ______ ____ _____ ____.
___ ______ ___ _________ ___ _____ ________ ____.
___ _____ ________ ____ ______ ____ ________ ______ ________.
_____ _____ ________ ______ ______ ____ _________ ____ _____.
___ _____ _______ _____ ____ ______ _________ __________ _________ ___ _______.
______ _________ ____ ___ _________ ________ ______ _________ _____ _____ ________.
__________ _________ __________ ____ ________.
_________ ________ _________ ___ ____ ______ ___ _____ ________ _____ ___.
___ __________ ________ _____ ___ ______ ______ ___ ___ ________ __________ _____.
__________ ________ _________ ____ __________ __________ ______ _________ __________ ______ _____.
____ ____ __________ _________ ____ __________ _____.
______ ______ ____ ________ ________ ____ ___ __________ __________ ________.
_________ _________ ______ ______ ______ ______ _________ ______ ____.
___ _________ _________ _____ _______ ________ _______ ______ _____ __________.
_________ ___ _____ _______ __________ __________ ___ ____ ________.
______ ______ _______ ____ _____ __________ _______.
__________ ________ ___ ________ ______ ___ ______ _______ ___ ________.
________ __________ ______ _______ ________ __________ ___ _____ ___ ____.
__________ _______ _______ _____ ___ ________ _____ _____ ________ __________ ________.
______ _________ _______ ______ ____ ______.
_________ _______ ______ _____ ______ _______ __________.
___ ____ _________ _______ ____ ____ ______ _______ ___ _________ _____.
_________ _____ _________ _________ __________.
_________ __________ __________ _____ ______ ______ _________ ________ _________ _________ ____.
_____ __________ _____ ____ _______ _______.
__________ ___ _________ ____ _______ _____ _______ _______ ____ _____.
__________ ___ ____ ________ ______ _____ _____ ______ __________ _________ __________ __________.
_________ _________ ________ ________ _____ __________ ______ _____ ____ ______.
_________ ________ ____ _______ _____ _______.
__________ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______ _____ _________ _____ _______ ____ ___.
_________ __________ ___ _____ ____ __________.
_____ _____ __________ ______ ___ _____ _________ ____ ________ __________ __________.
_______ ______ ____ __________ _________ _____.
_________ _______ ___ _________ ______ ______ ________.
____ __________ ____ _________ _________ _________ __________ _______.
_____ ______ ______ ________ _____ _____ ____ ______ ________.
_________ _____ _____ _________ ____ _____.
___ _______ ________ ______ _____ _________ ________ _________ ___.
______ ______ ______ _____ _________ _____ ____ ______ _______ _________.
_________ ______ ___ ______ _______ _____.
______ ________ ___ __________ ____ _______ _____ ____ _________ _______ _______.
___ _____ _________ _____ ________ __________ _________ __________.
_________ ________ ______ ______ __________.
______ ___ ________ _______ _______ ______ __________ ____ ______ _______ ____ __________.
___ _______ ______ __________ _________ _____ _______ __________ ____ ___ ______ __________.
________ _________ ________ ________ __________.
_________ _______ ________ ______ ____ _____ __________ ________.
_________ ________ _____ ______ ___ ____ ________ ___ __________ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ ________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
_______ ___ __________ _______ ___ _______ ______ ___ __________ ________ ______ ________.
__________ _____ ___ __________ ________ ______ _________.
__________ ___ _______ ___ ________ ___ ____ ______ ___ ______.
__________ ___ ________ _____ ___ ___.
______ __________ __________ ____ ____.
_____ _________ _______ _________ _____ __________.
_________ _____ _____ ________ ____ _____ ____ _____ __________.
________ ______ __________ ___ _____ ___ _______ ____ __________.
_______ ________ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
_________ __________ ___ __________ ____ _________ ________ _________.
____ _______ _________ _____ ________.
______ ___ ______ _____ _____ _____ ______ _________ _______.
_______ ____ ____ _____ __________ _______ __________ ___ ______ ___.
________ __________ _______ ___ ______.
___ _______ __________ __________ ___.
______ ___ ______ ____ ______ _________.
______ ______ __________ _____ __________ ______ ____.
____ _________ ______ ____ ____ ________ __________ ________ ____ ___.
___ ________ ___ _____ ___.
___ __________ ______ __________ ______ ________ _______ __________.
__________ _________ ____ ________ ____ ________ _______ ___.
_______ ________ ___ ________ ___ ____.
_________ __________ _____ _______ __________ ______ ____.
___ ____ ___ ______ _______ __________ ______.
__________ __________ _____ ________ ____.
_____ _________ ________ _____ _____ ___ _______ ____ _________ ________ _______.
_______ _____ _____ ________ __________ _______ ______.
________ _____ _________ ____ ________ ______ ________ _________ __________.
________ __________ __________ ____ _____ _________ ___ _____ ________ ________.
___ ___ _____ _____ ___ ____ __________ ______ _____ ______.
________ ____ _________ ___ ___ ____ ______ ____ _______.
______ _______ _______ _____ ______.
______ __________ _______ ______ _______ ___ _________ _____.
__________ ________ _____ ____ ______ ___ ____ _______ ________ _______ __________.
___ _____ ____ ______ ______ _________.
______ ________ ___ ____ __________ ___.
_______ _______ __________ _______ __________ ________.
__________ ___ __________ __________ _________ __________ ___.
__________ _________ _____ ________ ______ _____ _______ ___.
______ ___ _________ _______ _____ ________ _____ ________ __________.
_______ ______ ___ ______ _________ _________ _____ _____ ___ ________.
_____ _________ ___ _____ ____ __________ __________ ________ _____.
_________ _______ ____ ___ __________ _________ ____ _________ ______ ___ __________.
___ __________ __________ ______ ________ _______ ____ _____ ____ ___.
______ _______ ___ __________ _____ ________ _______ ________.
______ _______ ______ _______ ____ ____ ____ ________ ___ __________ _______ ________.
_________ ____ ____ ___ ___ _______ ___ ___ __________.
________ _______ ___ ____ _____.
______ _______ ______ _________ _______ ___ _______ _______.
______ ______ _____ ______ _________ ________ ____ ___ ________.
_____ ___ ___ ______ ____.
_________ ___ __________ _______ _____ ____ ____ __________ ________.
_______ ______ _______ ________ ____ __________ ___ ___ ________ _______.
_______ _____ ____ ________ ________ ______ _________ ________ ___.
___ ______ ____ _________ ____ ____ _______ __________ _________ __________.
____ _____ ______ _______ ____ ___ ______.
_________ ____ ______ _____ ___ _______ ______ ________ ________.
____ ________ _______ ___ ______ _________ ____.
____ __________ ________ ______ _________ _______ ____ ____ ___ ________.
____ _______ __________ _______ ________ ________ ___ __________ ____ ___ _____.
________ _____ ____ _________ _____.
_________ __________ ________ _____ ______ _________ ________ ____ _____.
__________ ____ ____ _____ ___ _______.
______ ___ _______ ________ ______.
____ _________ ___ __________ ____ ____ ________ _________ ______.
_________ __________ ___ _______ ______ _______ ____ ___ ___.
_________ ____ ______ __________ ____ _________ ____ ______ ________ ________ _______.
_________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ___ __________ ____.
_______ _________ ________ __________ ______ ______ _____ ___ ____ _________ ____.
______ ____ ________ _________ __________ _______.
_____ ____ _______ ________ _________ _____ ____ _____ __________ ____.
___ ___ _________ _________ ____.
_____ ___ ___ ________ ____ _____.
_______ ____ ___ ______ _______ _______ ___ ____ ________ _________.
_______ ______ _______ ______ ______ ____ ______ _______ _________ ______ _______.
_________ _________ _______ _______ _____.
________ ___ _________ _________ _____ ________ ____ _____.
________ _________ _______ __________ _________ ______ ___.
___ ___ ________ _____ ____ ____ _________ _____ ____.
_______ _______ _______ _________ ____ ____ _________ ___.
_______ _______ ______ ____ __________ ________ __________ _______ ________ _______ ________ ________.
____ ___ __________ _________ ________ ______ _____ ___.
____ _______ ________ ______ __________ _____ ____ ___ ____ ___.
__________ _________ ____ ________ _____ ________ __________ _______ ____ ______ __________ ______.
____ ______ ______ _____ ____ ____ ____ ______.
__________ ___ ____ _________ ________ _______ _______ ____.
_____ ____ ___ __________ ____ ____ _________ _________.
______ ____ __________ ______ ______ ________ _________ _____ _________ ____.
_________ ________ _______ _____ ________ __________ _______ __________ _______ ____ _______.
________ ____ _____ __________ ____ _______ _________ _________.
_________ _________ __________ ____ __________ _____ ______.
_________ _____ ___ _________ _________.
____ ______ _________ ______ _____ _____ ___ _______ __________ ___ __________.
______ _________ _______ ________ ______ __________ ___ ______ _______.
________ _____ _____ ___ __________ ____ _____ ___.
____ ___ _____ ______ _____ ____ _____.
______ _______ ___ ________ ___ _________.
______ ________ _________ _____ _____ ___.
_________ ________ ____ ____ _______ _____ ___ ____ _____ _____ ___.
___ _____ ___ ____ ______ __________ ________ _____ __________ ___.
_____ _______ ________ ________ _________ ____ ______ _____ _________ __________ ___ _______.
________ _____ _________ ___ ____ ______ __________ ________ _________ ____ ________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ________ ____ _____.
_______ _____ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________ ___ ______ __________ ___ ___.
_____ ______ ______ ____ ________ _____ __________ ______ _______ ______.
___ _____ ___ _________ ___ ________ ______.
________ _______ ________ ________ ___ ___ ______ ________ _______.
IGNOU ACADEMY
Your IGNOU journey, made easier.
- Solved Assignments
- Study Notes
- Guess Papers
- Question Papers
Continue Reading — It's Free
Sign in with Google to unlock more of this answer.
✓ Free access
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
✓ Unlock up to 60% of the answer
✓ No payment required
Quick Google sign-in. No separate registration form.