IGNOU BAVTM BTMC 134 Entrepreneurship and Small Business Solved Assignment ENGLISH

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BTMC 134: Entrepreneurship and Small Business

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Title Name	IGNOU BAVTM BTMC 134 Entrepreneurship and Small Business Solved Assignment ENGLISH
Type	Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf
University	IGNOU
Degree	BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Code	BAVTM
Course Name	Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) Tourism Management
Subject Code	BTMC 134
Subject Name	Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Year	2026 2027
Session	-
Language	ENGLISH
Assignment Code	BTMC 134/Assignment-1/2026 2027
Product Description	Assignment of BAVTM (Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) Tourism Management) 2026 2027. Latest BTMC 134 2026-27 Solved Assignment Solutions
Format	Ready-to-Print PDF (.soft copy)

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BTMC 134 (July 2026) - ENGLISH

BTMC 134: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS
Tutor Marked Assignments
Course Code: BTMC-134
Total Marks: 100
(2026)
Section A
Answer the following questions in about 500 words each.
1. Define entrepreneurship. Discuss the role of entrepreneurship in capital formation and
employment generation. 20
2. Analyze the role and significance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the
Indian economy. Discuss how they can contribute to reduce the concentration of economic
power. 20
Section B
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
3. Explain the process of Idea Generation and identify the internal and external sources of
business ideas. 10
4. Explain how entrepreneurial competencies can be developed through training. 10
5. Describe the ‘Lean Start-up’ methodology and its core principles. 10
Section C
Answer the following in about 100 words each.
6. Define Creativity and its importance for entrepreneurs. 6
7. Differentiate between Market Feasibility and Market Research. 6
8. What do you understand by ‘Valuation’ of a start-up. 6
9. Outline prominent Government Initiatives for the promotion of MSMEs in India 6
10. What are the various Digital Marketing opportunities for small businesse

BTMC 134 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH

Tutor Marked Assignments

Course Code: BTMC-134

Total Marks: 100

(2026)

Section A

Answer the following questions in about 500 words each.

1. Define entrepreneurship. Discuss the role of entrepreneurship in capital formation and employment generation.

2. Analyze the role and significance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indian economy. Discuss how they can contribute to reduce the concentration of economic power.

Section B

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.

3. Explain the process of Idea Generation and identify the internal and external sources of business ideas.

4. Explain how entrepreneurial competencies can be developed through training.

5. Describe the "Lean Start-up' methodology and its core principles.

Section C

Answer the following in about 100 words each.

6. Define Creativity and its importance for entrepreneurs.

7. Differentiate between Market Feasibility and Market Research.

8. What do you understand by "Valuation of a start-up.

9. Outline prominent Government Initiatives for the promotion of MSMEs in India

10. What are the various Digital Marketing opportunities for small businesses.

BTMC 134 (January 2026 - July 2026) - HINDI

शिक्षक द्वारा चिह्नित असाइनमेंट

कोर्स कोड: बीटीएमसी 134

कुल अंक: 100

(2026)

खंड ए

निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक का उत्तर लगभग 500 शब्दों में दें।

1. उद्यमिता को परिभाषित करें। पूंजी निर्माण और रोजगार सृजन में उद्यमिता की भूमिका पर चर्चा करें। 20

2. भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था में सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों (एमएसएमई) की भूमिका और महत्व का विश्लेषण करें। चर्चा करें कि वे आर्थिक शक्ति के संकेंद्रण को कम करने में कैसे योगदान दे सकते हैं।

खंड बी

निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग 250 शब्दों में दें।

3. आइडिया जेनरेशन की प्रक्रिया को समझाएं और व्यावसायिक विचारों के आंतरिक और बाहरी स्रोतों की पहचान करें। 10

4. बताएं कि प्रशिक्षण के माध्यम से उद्यमशीलता दक्षताओं को कैसे विकसित किया जा सकता है। 10

5. 'लीन स्टार्ट-अप' पद्धति और इसके मूल सिद्धांतों का वर्णन करें। 10

खंड सी

निम्नलिखित में से प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर लगभग 100 शब्दों में दीजिए।

6. रचनात्मकता को परिभाषित करें और उद्यमियों के लिए इसका महत्व बताएं।

7. बाजार व्यवहार्यता और बाजार अनुसंधान के बीच अंतर करें।

8. किसी स्टार्ट-अप के 'मूल्यांकन' से आप क्या समझते हैं?

9. भारत में एमएसएमई को बढ़ावा देने के लिए प्रमुख सरकारी पहलों की रूपरेखा तैयार करें।

10. छोटे व्यवसायों के लिए विभिन्न डिजिटल मार्केटिंग अवसर क्या हैं?

BTMC 134 (January 2025 - July 2025) - ENGLISH

BTMC 134: ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SMALL BUSINESS

Tutor Marked Assignments

Course Code: BTMC 134

Total Marks: 100

(2025-26)

Section A

Answer the following in about 500 words each.

1. Outline the elements of entrepreneurship. Discuss the various theories of entrepreneurship.

2. What is a business plan? Discuss the different types of analysis that need to be carried out in order to determine the feasibility of a business plan.

Section B

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.

3. State the characteristics of Creativity. Explain factors that affect Creativity.

4. Discuss the various sources of finance for a Start-up.

5. Explain the stages in contract management process.

Section C

Answer the following in about 100 words each.

6. What are the different categories of Risks?

7. Differentiate between Angel Investors and Venture Capitalist.

8. What do you understand by Family business? State the reasons of conflicts in a family business.

9. Outline the role of MSMEs in entrepreneurial development.

10. What are the different types of Innovation?

BTMC 134 (January 2025 - July 2025) - HINDI

बीटीएमसी 134: उद्यमिता और लघु व्यवसाय

शिक्षक द्वारा चिह्नित असाइनमेंट

कोर्स कोड: बीटीएमसी 134

कुल अंकः 100

(2025-26)

खंड ए

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 500 शब्दों में दें।

1. उद्यमिता के तत्वों की रूपरेखा तैयार करें। उद्यमिता के विभिन्न सिद्धांतों पर चर्चा करें।

2. व्यवसाय योजना क्या है? व्यवसाय योजना की व्यवहार्यता निर्धारित करने के लिए किए जाने वाले

विभिन्न प्रकार के विश्लेषणों पर चर्चा करें।

खंड बी

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 250 शब्दों में दें।

3. रचनात्मकता की विशेषताएँ बताएँ। रचनात्मकता को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों की व्याख्या करें। 10

4. स्टार्टअप के लिए वित्त के विभिन्न स्रोतों पर चर्चा करें।

5. अनुबंध प्रबंधन प्रक्रिया के चरणों की व्याख्या करें।

खंड सी

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 100 शब्दों में दीजिए।

6. जोखिमों की विभिन्न श्रेणियों क्या है?

7.एंजेल निवेशकों और वेंचर कैपिटलिस्ट के बीच अंतर बताइए। 6

8. पारिवारिक व्यवसाय से आप क्या समझते ह? पारिवारिक व्यवसाय में संघर्ष के कारण बताइए। 6

9. उद्यमशीलता विकास में एमएसएमई (MSME) की भूमिका की रूपरेखा बताइए। 6

10. नवाचार के विभिन्न प्रकार क्या है?

BMTC 134 (January 2025 - July 2025) - ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT

Course Code: BMTC-134

BMTC-134/TMA/2025

Maximum Marks: 100

1. (a) Define an abelian group. Give an example of a non-abelian group. (You don't need to prove that your example is a group. You have to only prove that it is non-abelian.)

(b) Define a subgroup of a group. Check whether

$H=left{egin{bmatrix}0&a&b\0&c&dend{bmatrix}middle|a,b,c,dinmathbb{C} ight}$ is a subgroup of the the group of 2 × 3 matrices over ℂ under addition.

(d) State Lagrange’s theorem. What are the possible orders of subgroups of a group of order 12?

(e) $ext{Let}S={1,2,3,4}$ and ∗ be the binary operation defined by $a*b=a.$ Compute the Cayley table fo $(S,*).Is*$ commutative? Is ∗ associative? Justify your answers.

2. (a) $ext{Let}A ext{be a}3 imes 4 ext{real matrix,}B ext{be a}4 imes 2 ext{real matrix.}$ and 퐶 be a 2 × 3 real matrix. Which of the following operations are defined?

$(i)quad CA+B^T\$

$(ii)quad AB+C^T$

For those operations that are defined, what is the order of the resulting matrix?

(b) $ext{Let}alpha=(1;2;5),quadeta=(1;4;3;2)in S_5. ext{Compute}sigma=alphacdoteta^{-1}. ext{Write}sigma$

as a product of transpositons. What is the signature of $sigma$ ?

(c)

$ext{If}F ext{is a field,show that}U(F[x])=F^*.$

(d)

$ext{Let}R=mathbb{Z}_{20}.$

(i) Give, with justificaiton, a nilpotent element in R.

(ii) Give, with justification, a zero divisor in 푅 which is not nilpotent.

(iii) What is the order of U(R)?

3. (a) Let R $ext{which}a^2=a ext{for all}ain R. ext{Show that}a=-a ext{and}R$ is commutative.

(b) Define an integral domain. Give an example of an integral domain which is not a field.

(i) $quad(overline{3}x^2+overline{4}x+overline{1})+(overline{3}x^3+overline{4}x^2+overline{2}x+overline{3}) ext{in}mathbb{Z}_5[x].$

(ii) $quad(overline{3}x^2+overline{2}x+overline{6})cdot(overline{3}x^3+overline{4}x+overline{5}) ext{in}mathbb{Z}_7[x].$

(d) Show that, if G is a finite group and $ain G,quad o(a)mid o(G).$ Further, show that $a^{o(G)}=e ext{for}$ $ext{all}ain G.$ Deduce the Euler-Fermat theorem $a^{phi(n)}equiv 1pmod{n} ext{for all}a,ninmathbb{N},ngeq 2,$ $(a,n)=1.$

4. (a) $ext{Let}R=left{egin{bmatrix}a&b\0&cend{bmatrix}middle|a,b,cinmathbb{R} ight}.$ Check whether R is a subring of

$M_2(mathbb{R})?$ ? Justify your answer

(b) Find the ged of the polynomials $x^4+3x+2quad ext{and}quad x^3+3x^2+5x+3.$

(c) If H and K are normal abelian subgroups of a group, and if H∩K = {e}, show that HK is abelian. Will the result be still true if we remove the condition that H and K are normal? Justify your answer.

5. (a) Find the order of each of the elements in U(15). Is U(15) cyclic? Justify your answer.

(b) Let F be a field and let f(x) ∈ F[x] be irreducible in F[x]. Show that the ideal (f(x)) is a maximal ideal in F[x]. Use this to deduce that Q[x]/(x² + 6x³ +12) is a field.

(c) $ext{Let}S^1={zinmathbb{C}^*mid|z|=1} ext{and}U_n={zinmathbb{C}^*mid z^n=1} ext{for}ninmathbb{N}. ext{Check that}U_nsubseteq S^1. ext{Further,show that}U_nleq S^1.$

6. (a) Show that $(x,5)$ is not a principal ideal in Z[x].

(b) Check whether or not $left(ar{3} ight)$ is a maximal ideal in $mathbb{Z}$ _⁹.

(c) Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and I and J be ideal of R. Show that I $cap$ J $I+J={a+bmid ain I,bin J}$ and I + J = } are ideals of R.

7. Which of the following statements are true and which are false? Justify your answer with a short proof or a counter example.

(a) Every subgroup of S3 is normal.

(b) Every abelian group is cyclic.

(d) If a field has characteristic p, p a prime, the field is finite.

(e) If every element in group has finite order, the group is finite.

BTMC 134 (January 2025 - July 2025) - HINDI

बीटीएमसी 134: उद्यमिता और लघु व्यवसाय

शिक्षक द्वारा चिह्नित असाइनमेंट

कोर्स कोड: बीटीएमसी 134

कुल अंकः 100

(2025-26)

खंड ए

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 500 शब्दों में दें।

2. व्यवसाय योजना क्या है? व्यवसाय योजना की व्यवहार्यता निर्धारित करने के लिए किए जाने वाले विभिन्न प्रकार के विश्लेषणों पर चर्चा करें।

खंड बी

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 250 शब्दों में दें।

3. रचनात्मकता की विशेषताएँ बताएँ। रचनात्मकता को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों की व्याख्या करें।

4. स्टार्ट अप के लिए वित्त के विभिन्न स्रोतों पर चर्चा करें।

5. अनुबंध प्रबंधन प्रक्रिया के चरणों की व्याख्या करें।

खंड सी

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर लगभग 100 शब्दों में दीजिए।

6. जोखिमों की विभिन्न श्रेणियाँ क्या हैं? 6

7. एंजेल निवेशकों और वेंचर कैपिटलिस्ट के बीच अंतर बताइए।

8. पारिवारिक व्यवसाय से आप क्या समझते ह? पारिवारिक व्यवसाय में संघर्ष के कारण बताइए।

9. उद्यमशीलता विकास में एमएसएमई (MSME) की भूमिका की रूपरेखा बताइए।

10. नवाचार के विभिन्न प्रकार क्या हैं?

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Course: Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) Tourism Management (BAVTM)
Subject: BTMC 134 - Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Session: January 2027 - December 2027
Language: ENGLISH

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Product Information

Course Name	Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) Tourism Management
Course Code	BAVTM
Subject Code	BTMC 134
Subject	Entrepreneurship and Small Business
Programme	BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES Courses
Language	ENGLISH
Material Type	Solved Assignment – Soft Copy / PDF

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IGNOU BAVTM BTMC 134 Entrepreneurship and Small Business Solved Assignment ENGLISH

BTMC 134: Entrepreneurship and Small Business

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