IGNOU BSCM BZYCT 135 Physiology and Biochemistry Solved Assignment ENGLISH

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Title Name IGNOU BSCM BZYCT 135 Physiology and Biochemistry Solved Assignment ENGLISH
Type Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf
University IGNOU
Degree BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Code BSCM
Course Name Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Science
Subject Code BZYCT 135
Subject Name Physiology and Biochemistry
Year 2026
Session -
Language ENGLISH
Assignment Code BZYCT 135/Assignment-1/2026
Product Description Assignment of BSCM (Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Science) 2026. Latest BZYCT 135 2026 Solved Assignment Solutions
Format Ready-to-Print PDF (.soft copy)

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BZYCT 135 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH

ASSIGNMENT

Course Code: BZYCT-135

Assignment Code: BZYCT-135/TMA/2026

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it.

1.

a) What are carbohydrates? Give one example each for mono-, di- and polysaccharides.

b) Describe the exchange of respiratory gases in the alveoli.

2.

a) Briefly discuss the role of the Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) in the mammalian kidney.

b) What is nerve impulse? Distinguish between membrane and action potential.

3.

a) What are neurotransmitters? Enlist any four of them along with their physiological effects.

b) Draw Lineweaver-Burk plot.

4.

a) List the hormones secreted by the pituitary gland and their functions.

b) Illustrate the steps of cellular division during oogenesis.

5.

a) Compare and contrast between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis.

b) Which organ is the principal site of urea formation? Explain the urea cycle.

6.

a) Name any five water soluble vitamins and diseases caused due to their deficiency.

b) Describe the reaction catalyzed by enzyme Gluthione Peroxidase (GPx).

7.

a) Explain the significance of Km and Vmax in enzyme catalysed reactions.

b) Define enzyme inhibition. Explain any one type of enzyme inhibition.

8.

a) Explain the factors that affect the O2 dissociation curve.

b) Briefly explain the components of the Electron Transport Chain with the help of a suitable diagram.

9.

a) Discuss the effects of temperature and pH on the rate of enzyme action.

b) Describe structural organization of protein.

10. Briefly describe the following:

a) Pheromones

b) Free radicals and their sources in the body


BZYCT 135 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH

सत्रीय कार्य

पाठ्यक्रम कोड: BZYCT-135

सत्रीय कार्य कोड: BZYCT-135/TMA/2026

कुल अंक : 100

नोट: सभी प्रश्न कीजिए। हर प्रश्न के आगे अंक दिए गए हैं।

1. क) कार्बोहाइड्रेट क्या हैं? मोनो-, डाइ- और पॉलीसैकेराइड्स का एक-एक उदाहरण दीजिए।

ख) कूपिकाओं (एल्वियोलस) में श्वसन गैसों के विनिमय का वर्णन कीजिए।

2. क) स्तनियों के गुर्दे में जक्स्टाग्लोमेरूलर (गुच्छासन्न) एपरेटस (JGA) की भूमिका की संक्षेप में चर्चा कीजिए।

ख) तंत्रिका आवेग क्या है? झिल्ली और कला विभव के बीच अन्तर बताइए।

3. क) न्यूरोट्रांसमीटर/तंत्रिकासंचारी क्या हैं? इनमें से किन्हीं चार को सूचीबद्ध कीजिए और उनके शरीर क्रियात्मक प्रभावों को बताइए।

ख) लाइनबिबर-बर्क प्लॉट का वर्णन कीजिए।

4. क) पीयूष (पिट्यूटरी) ग्रंथि द्वारा स्रावित होने वाले हॉर्मोनों के नाम लिखिए और उनके कार्यों को लिखिए।

ख) अंडजनन के काल में कोशिकीय विभाजन के चरणों को लिखिए।

5. क) ग्लाइकोजेनेसिस और ग्लाइकोजिनोलिसिस के बीच समानताएं और अन्तर लिखिए।

ख) कौन-सा अंग यूरिया निर्माण का मुख्य स्थल (साइट) है? यूरिया चक्र का वर्णन कीजिए।

6. क) किन्हीं पांच जल में घुलनशील विटामिनों के नाम और उनकी हीनता से होने वाले रोगों के नाम लिखिए।

ख) एंजाइम ग्लूटाथियॉन परऑक्साइडेश (GPx) द्वारा उत्प्रेरित अभिक्रिया का वर्णन कीजिए।

7. क) एन्ज़ाइम उत्प्रेरित अभिक्रियाओं में Km और Vmax के महत्व की व्याख्या कीजिए।

ख) एंजाइम निषेध को परिभाषित कीजिए। किसी एक प्रकार के एंजाइम निषेध का वर्णन कीजिए।

8. क) ऑक्सीजन O2 वियोजन वक्र को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

ख) उपयुक्त आरेख की सहायता से इलेक्ट्रॉन परिवहन श्रृंखला के घटकों की संक्षेप में व्याख्या कीजिए।

9. क) तापमान और pH के एंजाइम क्रिया दर पर प्रभावों का वर्णन कीजिए।

ख) प्रोटीन के संरचन्तामक संगठन का विवरण दीजिए।

10. निम्नलिखित का संक्षेप वर्णन कीजिए:

क) फैरोमोन्स

ख) मुक्त मूलक और शरीर में उनके स्त्रोत


BZYCT 135 2025 - English

ASSIGNMENT

Course Code: BZYCT-135

Assignment Code: BZYCT-135/TMA/2025

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it.

1. Define the following terms:

i) Pheromone

ii.)Vitamins C

iii) Allosteric enzyme

iv) Malpighian tubules

2. a) Discuss the mechanism urine production in nephron.

b) Explain ẞ-oxidation pathway of saturated fatty acid breakdown.

3. Write differences between the following pairs:

i) Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

ii) 'A' band and 'T' band of myofibril

iii)Allosteric enzymes and Isoenzymes

iv) Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis

4. a) Discuss the importance of Kand Vin enzyme catalysed reactions.

b) Explain the various mechanisms of enzyme regulation.

5. a) Define ageing. Mention any three theories of ageing.

b) Write a formula representing the reaction between haemoglobin and oxygen. What factors influence the rate and direction of the reaction?

6. Describe the role of free redicals in their sources in the body.

7. a) Drive Michaelis-Mention equation.

b) Draw Lineweaver-Burk plot.

8. a) Discuss the functions of Electron Transport System-l (ETS-I).

b) Which hormones are secreted by the pancreas? Explain their functions.

9. a) Explain Oogenesis in human females.

b) Diagrammatically explain the biochemical pathways that produce ATP for vertebrate muscle contraction

10. Write short notes on the following:

i) Synaptic transmission

ii)Fat soluble vitamins

iii) Bohr's effect

iv) Essential amino acid


BZYCT 135 2025 - Hindi

सत्रीय कार्य

पाठ्यक्रम कोड: BZYCT-135

सत्रीय कार्य कोड: BZYCT-135/TMA/2025

कुल अंक : 100

नोट: सभी प्रश्न कीजिए। हर प्रश्न के आगे अंक दिए गए हैं।

1. निम्नलिखित शब्दों को परिभाषित कीजिएः

i) फेरोमोन

ii) विटामिन सी

iii) एलोस्टेरिक एंजाइम

iv) मैलपीगी नलिकाएं

2. क) नेफ्रोन में मूत्र उत्पादन की क्रियाविधि का वर्णन कीजिए।

ख) संतृप्त वसीय अम्ल के -अपघटन पथ की व्याख्या कीजिए।

3. निम्नलिखित युग्मों के बीच अंतर लिखिएः

i) एपिनेफ्रिन और नारपेनेफ्रिन

ii) पेशीतंतुको का 'ए' पट्टी और 'आई' पट्टी

iii) एलोस्टेएरिक एंजाइम और समएन्जाइम

iv) ग्लाइकोजेनेसिस और ग्लाइकोजेनोलिसिस

4. क) एंजाइम उत्प्रेरित अभिक्रियाओं में Km, और Vmax के महत्व पर चर्चा कीजिए।

ख) एंजाइम विनियमन के विभिन्न सिद्धान्तों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

5. क) कालप्रभावन को परिभाषित कीजिए। कालप्रभावन के किन्हीं तीन सिद्धांतों का उल्लेख कीजिए।

ख) हीमोग्लोबिन और ऑक्सीजन के बीच अभिक्रिया को प्रदर्शित करते हुए समीकरण को लिखिए। कौन से कारक अभिक्रिया दर और दिशा को प्रभावित करते हैं?

6. शरीर में पाए जाने वाले फ्री रेडिकल्स और उनकी भूमिका एवं स्रोतों का वर्णन कीजिए।

7. क) माइकेलिस-मेन्टन समीकरण लिखिए।

ख) लाइनबिबर-बर्क प्लॉट का वर्णन कीजिए।

8. क) इलेक्ट्रॉन परिवहन श्रृंखला-1 (ETS-1) के कार्यों की चर्चा कीजिए।

ख) अग्न्याशय द्वारा कौन से हार्मोन स्रावित होते हैं? उनके कार्यों को समझाइए।

9. क) मादा मानव में अंडजनन की व्याख्या कीजिए।

ख) कशेरुकी पेशी संकुचन के लिए ATP उत्पन्न करने वाले जैवरासायनिक पथ को आरेखी रूप से समझाइए।

10. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी लिखेंः

i) सिनैप्टिक (अंर्तग्रथनी) संचरण

ii) वसा में घुलनशील विटामिन

iii) बोहर प्रभाव

iv) आवश्यक अमीनो अम्ल

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Course: Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Science (BSCM)
Subject: BZYCT 135 - Physiology and Biochemistry
Session: January 2026 - December 2026
Language: ENGLISH

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Course Name Four Year Under Graduate Programmes/Bachelor of Science
Course Code BSCM
Subject Code BZYCT 135
Subject Physiology and Biochemistry
Programme BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES Courses
Language ENGLISH
Material Type Solved Assignment – Soft Copy / PDF

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