IGNOU BSCG BPHCT 137 Wave and Optics Solved Assignment ENGLISH
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BPHCT 137: Wave and Optics
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| Title Name | IGNOU BSCG BPHCT 137 Wave and Optics Solved Assignment ENGLISH |
|---|---|
| Type | Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf |
| University | IGNOU |
| Degree | BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES |
| Course Code | BSCG |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Science |
| Subject Code | BPHCT 137 |
| Subject Name | Wave and Optics |
| Year | 2026 |
| Session | - |
| Language | ENGLISH |
| Assignment Code | BPHCT 137/Assignment-1/2026 |
| Product Description | Assignment of BSCG (Bachelor of Science) 2026. Latest BPHCT 137 2026 Solved Assignment Solutions |
| Format | Ready-to-Print PDF (.soft copy) |
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BPHCT 137 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH
Tutor Marked Assignment
WAVES AND OPTICS
Course Code: BPHCT-137
Assignment Code: BPHCT-137/TMA/2026
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it.
PART A
1. a) The sodium lamp used in a physics laboratory gives out light uniformly. Suppose that the lamp uses 40 W. Calculate the magnitude of electric field.
b) Describe polarisation of light by reflection. How does degree of polarisation vary with angle of incidence of light?
c) Discuss the concept of missing orders with reference to double slit diffraction pattern.
d) Depict spatial evolution of Fresnel diffraction pattern.
2. a) Obtain expressions for reflection and transmission amplitude coefficients when electric vector associated with a plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave is in the plane of incidence.
b) Obtain an expression for elliptically polarised light resulting due to superposition of two orthogonal linearly polarised light waves. Show that plane polarised light and circularly polarised light are special cases of elliptically polarised light.
3. a) Obtain the expression for shift in fringes when a thin transparent sheet is introduced in the path of one of the waves in a double slit interference experiment.
b) A plano-convex lens of radius is placed on an optically flat glass plate and is illuminated by an extended monochromatic source. Assume that the point of contact is perfect. The diameters of the
and
dark rings in the reflected light are
and
. Next, the space between the lens and the glass plate is filled with a liquid. The diameter of the
ring changes to
. Calculate the refractive index of the liquid when the ring is (i) dark, and (ii) bright, if the wavelength of light is
.
PART B
4. a) A plane light wave of wavelength falls on a long narrow slit of width
. (i) Calculate the angles of diffraction for the first two minima. (ii) How are these angles influenced if the width of slit is changed to
? (iii) If a convex lens of focal length
is now placed after the slit, calculate the separation between the second minima on either side of the central maximum.
b) Discuss Rayleigh’s criterion for resolving power of an optical instrument. Obtain an expression for resolving power of a microscope.
5. a) An atomic system consisting of two energy levels, with population of higher energy level less than that of the lower level, is in thermal equilibrium. Show that the absorption of radiation dominates stimulated emission if radiation of appropriate frequency is introduced into the system. Comment on the consequences of this fact for laser action.
b) Two energy levels of an atomic system are separated by energy corresponding to frequency . Assume that all atoms are in one or the other of these two energy levels, compute the fraction of atoms in the upper energy level at temperature
. Take
and
.
c) The refractive indices of the core and cladding materials of an optical fibre are 1.51 and 1.39, respectively. Calculate the numerical aperture and light gathering capacity of the fibre.
BPHCT 137 (January 2026 - July 2026) - HINDI
अध्यापक जांच सत्रीय कार्य
तरंगें और प्रकाशिकी
पाठ्यक्रम कोड : BPHCT-137
सत्रीय कार्य कोड : BPHCT-137/TMA/2026
अधिकतम अंक : 100
नोट : सभी प्रश्न हल करें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न के अंक उसके सामने दिए गए हैं।
भाग क
1. क) भौतिकी प्रयोगशाला में प्रयुक्त का सोडियम लैम्प अपने चारों ओर एकसमान प्रकाश उत्सर्जित करता है। विद्युत क्षेत्र का परिमाण परिकलित करें।
ख) परावर्तन द्वारा प्रकाश ध्रुवण की व्याख्या करें। आपतित प्रकाशा के आपतन कोण पर ध्रुवण की निर्भरता की समीक्षा करें।
ग) द्वि-रेखाछिद्र विवर्तन पैटर्न में लुप्त क्रमों की व्याख्या करें।
घ) फ्रेनल विवर्तन पैटर्न का स्थानीय विकास चित्रित करें।
2. क) यदि समतल एकवर्णी विद्युत्-चुंबकीय तरंग के संगत विद्युत् क्षेत्र सदिश आपतन तल में हो तो परावर्तन तथा पारगमन आयाम गुणांकों के व्यंजक व्युत्पन्न करें।
ख) दो समतल ध्रुवित लंबवत् प्रकाश तरंगों के अध्यारोपण के फलस्वरूप उत्पन्न दीर्घवृत्तीय ध्रुवित प्रकाश के लिए व्यंजक प्राप्त करें। सिद्ध करें कि समतल ध्रुवित प्रकाश तथा वृत्तीय ध्रुवित प्रकाश, दीर्घवृत्तीय ध्रुवित प्रकाश की विशेष स्थितियां हैं।
3. क) द्विक-रेखाछिद्र प्रयोग में प्रयुक्त दो प्रकाश पुंजों में से एक प्रकाश पुंज के पथ में एक पतली पारदर्शी पट्टिका रख दी जाती है। फ्रिंज प्रतिरूप विस्थापन का व्यंजक प्राप्त करें।
ख) त्रिज्या वाला एक समतल-उत्तल लेंस एक समतल ग्लास प्लेट पर रखा है तथा इसे एक विस्तारित एकवर्णी स्रोत द्वारा प्रदीप्त किया जाता है। मान लें कि संपर्क बिन्दु आदर्श है। परावर्तित प्रकाश में 10वें तथा 5वें अदीप्त वलयों का व्यास क्रमशः
तथा
है। यदि लेंस तथा ग्लास प्लेट के बीच के स्थान को एक द्रव द्वारा भर दिया जाता है तो 5वें वलय का व्यास परिवर्तित होकर
हो जाता है। यदि प्रयुक्त प्रकाश का तरंगदैर्घ्य
है तो द्रव का अपवर्तनांक परिकलित करें जब वलय (i) अदीप्त तथा (ii) दीप्त है।
4. क) तरंगदैर्ध्य 580 नम वाली समतल प्रकाश तरंग एक लंबी रेखाछिद्र, जिसकी चौड़ाई 0.5 एमएम है, पर आपतित होती है। (I) प्रथम दो निम्निष्ठों के लिए विवर्तन कोण परिकलित करें। (III) यदि रेखाछिद्र की चौड़ाई बदलकर 0.2 एमएम कर दी जाए तो ये कोण किस प्रकार प्रभावित होंगे?
(III) अब यदि रेखाछिद्र के बाद 0.15एम फोकस दूरी वाला एक उत्तल लेंस रख दिया जाए तो केन्द्रिय उच्चिष्ठ के दोनों ओर द्वितीय निम्निष्ठों के बीच दूरी परिकलित करें।
ख) एक प्रकाशिक यंत्र की विभेदन क्षमता के लिए रैले निकष की चर्चा करें। एक सूक्ष्मदर्शी के लिए विभेदन क्षमता का व्यंजक व्युत्पन्न करें।
5. क) दो ऊर्जा स्तरों वाली एक परमाण्वीय निकाय, जिसमें उच्च ऊर्जा स्तर की जनसंख्या न्यून ऊर्जा स्तर की जनसंख्या से कम है, तापीय साम्यावस्था में हैं। सिद्ध करें कि यदि उपयुक्त आवृत्ति का विकिरण निकाय में प्रेषित किया जाए तो विकिरण का अवशोषण, उद्दीपित उत्सर्जन से अधिक होगा। इस तथ्य का लेसर प्रक्रिया पर होने वाले असर पर टिप्पणी करें।
ख) किसी परमाण्वीय निकाय के दो ऊर्जा स्तर के बीच ऊर्जा अंतराल आवृत्ति के संगत है। मान लें कि निकाय के सभी परमाणु इन दोनों में से किसी एक ऊर्जा स्तर में स्थित हैं।
तापमान पर उच्च ऊर्जा स्तर में स्थित परमाणुओं की संख्या परिकलित करें। दिया गया है :
तथा
।
ग) किसी प्रकाशिक तंतु के क्रोड तथा अधिपट्टन पदार्थों के अपवर्तनांक क्रमशः 1.51 तथा 1.39 हैं। तंतु की संख्यात्मक द्वारक तथा प्रकाश संग्रहण क्षमता परिकलित करें।
BPHCT 137 2025 - English
Tutor Marked Assignment WAVES AND OPTICS
Course Code: BPHCT-137
Assignment Code: BPHCT-137/TMA/2025
Max. Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it.
PART A
1. a) A sinusoidal wave is described by y (x, t)-3.0 sin (3.521-2.01x) cm where x is the position along the wave propagation. Determine the amplitude, wave number, wavelength, frequency and velocity of the wave.
b) A stretched string of mass 20 g vibrates with a frequency of 30 Hz in its fundamental mode and the supports are 40 cm apart. The amplitude of vibrations at the antinode is 4 cm. Calculate the velocity of propagation of the wave on the string.
c) Show that superposition of two linearly polarised light waves having different amplitudes and a finite phase difference can be used to produce elliptically plane polarised waves. Also show that the linear polarisation and circular polarisation are special cases of elliptical polarisation.
2. a) What is a biprism? The inclined faces of a glass biprism (µ = 1.5) make an angle of 1° with its base. The biprism is illuminated by sodium lamp (λ. = 589 nm) and the eye piece is at a distance of 1 m from the slit. A convex lens inserted between the biprism and the eye piece gives clear images of coherent sources in the focal plane of the eye piece. If the images are 0.4 cm apart in one case and 0.16 cm apart in the second case, calculate the width of interference fringes observed on the screen.
b) i) Show that the radius of a dark Newton's ring is directly proportional to the square root of the radius of curvature of the lens used.
ii) Newton's rings are formed in reflected light of wavelength 5890 x10-8cm with a liquid between the plane and curved surfaces. The diameter of the fifth ring is 0.3 cm and the radius of curvature of the curved surface is 100 cm. Calculate the refractive index of the liquid, when the ring is bright.
c) Explain how Michelson interferometer is used to determine the wavelength of light.
PART B
3. a) A vertical single and double slits and illuminated by a point source. Discuss the salient features of their Fraunhofer diffraction patterns. Also, obtain an expression for intensity distribution in case of double slit.
b) 'Diffraction limits the image forming capability of optical devices'. Discuss the authenticity of this statement for the particular case of a microscope.
4. a) Discuss applications of lasers in medicine and communication.
b) Define numerical aperture and angle of acceptance. An optical fiber has a numerical aperture of 0.20 and cladding refractive index of 1.59. Calculate the refractive index of the core material and the acceptance angle of the fibre in water whose refractive index is 1.33.
c) With the help of a labeled diagram, discuss lasing action of a He-Ne laser.
d) The refractive index of the core and cladding materials of an optical fibre is 1.52 and 1.46, respectively. Calculate the critical angle, numerical aperture and acceptance angle at the air-fibre interface.
BPHCT 137 2025 - Hindi
अध्यापक जांच सत्रीय कार्य तरंगें और प्रकाशिकी
पाठ्यक्रम कोड: BPHCT-137
सत्रीय कार्य कोड: BPHCT-137/TMA/2025
अधिकतम अंक : 100
नोट: सभी प्रश्न हल करें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न के अंक उसके सामने दिए गए हैं।
भाग क
1. क) एक ज्यावक्रिय तरंग निम्नलिखित समीकरण द्वारा व्यक्त की जाती है: y (x, t) 3.0 sin (3.52t-2.01x) cm जहाँ x तरंग संचरण की दिशा में स्थान निरूपित करता है। तरंग का आयाम, तरंग संख्या, तरंगदैर्घ्य, आवृत्ति तथा वेग परिकलित करें। । (2x5)
ख) जब टेकों (supports) के बीच की दूरी 40 cm है तो एक तानित तार 30 Hz आवृत्ति पर अपनी मूल विधा में कंपन करता है। प्रस्पन्द का आयाम 4 cm है। तार का द्रव्यमान 20 g है। तरंग की संचरण चाल परिकलित करें। (5)
ग) सिद्ध कीजिए कि विभिन्न आयाम परंतु परिमित कलान्तर की दो रैखिकतः ध्रुवित प्रकाश तरंगों के अध्यारोपण से हमें दीर्घवृत्तीय ध्रुवित तरंगे प्राप्त होती हैं। यह भी सिद्ध करें कि रैखिक- ध्रुवण तथा वृत्त-ध्रुवण, दीर्घवृत्त-ध्रुवण की विशेष स्थितियों हैं।
2. क) द्विक-प्रिज्म क्या होता है? कांच के द्विक-प्रिज्म ( 1.5) के नत फलक आधार के साथ 1° का कोण बनाते हैं। द्विक-प्रिज्म को सोडियम लैम्प (. 589 nm) द्वारा प्रदीप्त किया जाता है तथा नेत्रिका रेखा छिद्र से 1m की दूरी पर है। नेत्रिका तथा द्विक-प्रिज्म के बीच एक उत्तल लेंस रखने पर नेत्रिकी के फोकस समतल में कला संबद्ध स्रोत का प्रतिबिंब साफ-साफ दिखाई देता है। यदि प्रतिबिंब एक स्थिति में 0.4 cm की दूरी पर हो तथा दूसरी स्थिति में 0.16 cm दूर हो तो व्यतिकरण फिन्जों की चौड़ाई परिकलित कीजिए।
ख) i) सिद्ध करें कि न्यूटन के अदीप्त वलय की त्रिज्या समतली-उत्तल लेंस के वक्रता त्रिज्या के वर्गमूल के समानुपाती है।
ii) समतल पृष्ठ और वक्र पृष्ठ के बीच एक द्रव रख कर 5890×10-8cm तरंगदैर्ध्य वाले परावर्तित प्रकाश में न्यूटन वलय बने हैं। पांचवे वलय का व्यास 0.3cm है और वक्र पृष्ठ की वक्रता त्रिज्या 100 cm है। द्रव का अपवर्तनांक ज्ञात कीजिए जबकि वलय दीप्त हो।
ग) समझाएं कि प्रकाश के तरंगदैर्ध्य का निर्धारण करने के लिए माइकेल्सन व्यतिकरणमापी का उपयोग कैसे किया जाता है। (5)
भाग ख
3. क) एक उर्ध्वाधर एकल रेखाछिद्र तथा द्वि-रेखा छिद्रों को बिन्दु स्रोत द्वारा प्रदीप्त किया गया है। इनके फ्राउनहोफर विवर्तन चित्रामों के मुख्य लक्षणों का उल्लेख करें। द्वि-रेखा छिद्र के लिए तीव्रता वितरण का व्यंजक भी व्युत्पन्न करें।
ख) 'विवर्तन के कारण प्रकाशीय युक्ति की प्रतिबिम्ब बनाने की क्षमता सीमित हो जाती है। इस कथन की सार्थकता की सूक्ष्मदर्शी के संदर्भ में चर्चा करें।
4. क) चिकित्सा एवं संचार में लेसरो के अनुप्रयोगों की चर्चा करें।
ख) संख्यात्मक द्वारक तथा स्वीकरण कोण परिभाषित करें। एक प्रकाशिक तंतु के संख्यात्मक द्वारक 0.20 तथा परिनिधान अपवर्तनांक 1.59 है। जल (µ 1.33) में तंतु के क्रोड का अपवर्तनांक तथा स्वीकरण कोण परिकलित करें।
ग) लेबलित आलेख की सहायता से He-Ne लेसर में लेसरीकरण की व्याख्या कीजिए।
घ) एक प्रकाशिक तंतु के क्रोड और परिनिधान पदार्थों के अपवर्तनांक क्रमशः 1.52 और 1.46 है। तंतु का क्रांतिक कोण, संख्यात्मक द्वारक और वायु-तंतु सीमा पर स्वीकरण कोण परिकलित करें।
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IGNOU BSCG Assignments 2026
The BSCG (Bachelor of Science) programme includes assignment work as part of the academic requirements applicable to students. Students should always verify the latest assignment questions, instructions and submission requirements from the official IGNOU website.
Our BPHCT 137 Solved Assignment is independently prepared reference material intended to assist students with understanding and preparing their answers. It is not an official IGNOU publication.
Why Keep a Solved Assignment Reference?
A useful reference is more than simply a collection of answers. It can help you see how a question can be approached, what important points need attention and how the subject matter can be organised into a clear answer.
- Save preparation time with organised reference material
- Understand difficult questions more easily
- Review important concepts before writing your answers
- Improve answer organisation with a structured reference
- Study conveniently whenever and wherever you need it
Product Information
| Course Name | Bachelor of Science |
| Course Code | BSCG |
| Subject Code | BPHCT 137 |
| Subject | Wave and Optics |
| Programme | BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES Courses |
| Language | ENGLISH |
| Material Type | Solved Assignment – Soft Copy / PDF |
Ready to Make Your BPHCT 137 Assignment Preparation Easier?
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IGNOU BPHCT 137 2026 Solved Assignment
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Important Note for IGNOU Students
Always check the latest assignment questions and submission instructions on the official IGNOU website before preparing and submitting your assignment. Use this solved assignment as a study and reference resource and prepare your own submission according to the applicable IGNOU requirements.
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Why Choose IGNOU Academy for Your Assignments?
Getting your assignments right is an important part of your IGNOU academic journey.IGNOU Academy provides carefully prepared reference materials designed to makeassignment preparation simpler, clearer and more convenient for students.
Latest Curriculum: Materials are prepared with the current IGNOU syllabus and assignment requirements in mind.
Proper Assignment Format: Understand the structure, presentation and answer style generally expected in an IGNOU assignment.
Simple Explanations: Difficult topics are explained in clear and easy-to-understand language.
Exam Preparation: Assignment material can also be useful for revising important concepts before the Term-End Examination.
Student-Friendly Language: Clear English/Hindi content helps students understand topics without unnecessary complexity.
Trusted by IGNOU Learners: Students across India use IGNOU Academy as a convenient source of assignment and study-reference material.
These materials are provided as reference study guides. Students should understandthe concepts, follow IGNOU guidelines and prepare their own original assignmentswhere required.
How to Get Your Solved Assignment PDF
Visit IGNOU Academy:Go to www.ignouacademy.com.
Find Your Course:Search for your programme, course code and subject.
Select the Session:Choose the latest available reference material for your academic session.
Complete Your Order:Add the required material to your cart, log in or register, and complete the payment.
Access Your Material:After successful payment, access your purchased study material from your account.
Step-by-Step: Finding IGNOU Assignment Question Papers
Open the Website:Visit www.ignouacademy.com.
Open Assignment Question Papers:Select the relevant IGNOU assignment question paper section.
Filter Your Requirement:Select your course, session and medium such as English or Hindi.
Open the Paper:View or download the required question paper for your preparation.
How to Submit Your IGNOU Assignments
Prepare Neatly:Use the format and submission instructions applicable to your programme and study centre.
Complete the Front Page:Enter your Name, Enrollment Number, Programme/Course Code, Subject and Study Centre details correctly.
Offline Submission:If your study centre requires physical submission, submit the assignment as instructed and retain the acknowledgement.
Online Submission:Where online submission is permitted, follow the instructions issued by your Regional Centre or Study Centre. Keep proof of submission for your records.
Tracking Your Assignment Submission Status
After submitting your assignments, students can check whether their assignmentmarks and submission details have been updated through the applicable official IGNOU system.
Open the Official IGNOU Student Area:Visit the official IGNOU website and access the relevant student services.
Find Assignment Status:Open the assignment-status service applicable to your programme.
Enter Your Details:Provide your Enrollment Number and other requested programme details.
Check the Status:Review the available submission, evaluation and marks information.
A Quick Tip for IGNOU Students
Assignments are an important part of the IGNOU evaluation process. Preparing themcarefully, understanding the questions, following the prescribed format and submittingthem within the applicable deadline can help you stay on track academically.
Smart Study + Proper Preparation + Timely Submission = Better Academic Planning
Need Help? Contact IGNOU Academy WhatsApp: +91 9199852182 | Website: www.ignouacademy.com