IGNOU B.Com(G) CBCS BCOC 138 COST ACCOUNTING Solved Assignment ENGLISH

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B.Com(G) CBCS 2026 - ENGLISH
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BCOC 138: COST ACCOUNTING

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Title Name IGNOU B.Com(G) CBCS BCOC 138 COST ACCOUNTING Solved Assignment ENGLISH
Type Soft Copy (E-Assignment) .pdf
University IGNOU
Degree BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES
Course Code B.Com(G) CBCS
Course Name BACHELOR IN COMMERCE CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
Subject Code BCOC 138
Subject Name COST ACCOUNTING
Year 2026
Session -
Language ENGLISH
Assignment Code BCOC 138/Assignment-1/2026
Product Description Assignment of B.Com(G) CBCS (BACHELOR IN COMMERCE CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM) 2026. Latest BCOC 138 2026 Solved Assignment Solutions
Format Ready-to-Print PDF (.soft copy)

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BCOC 138 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

COURSE CODE :

BCOC-138

COURSE TITLE

: COST ACCOUNTING

ASSIGNMENT CODE

: :

BCOC-138/TMA/2026

COVERAGE :

ALL BLOCKS

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all the questions.

Section - A

Q.1 What are the major advantages of Cost Accounting to a manufacturing concern?

Q.2 What are the different methods of costing? State the industries to which they can be applied.

Q.3 Distinguish between centralized purchasing and decentralised purchasing.

Q.4 What is economic order quantity? How is it calculated?

Q.5 In a factory, the following purchase and issues were made during the month account January, 2025. Prepare the stores Ledger Account under FIFO method. 

Aapke image ke data ko neeche table format me organize kiya gaya hai:

Inventory Transactions Table (January)

Date Purchases Units Rate (Rs.) Issues
Jan 1 500 5.00 –
Jan 8 300 5.10 –
Jan 13 – – 600
Jan 18 400 5.20 –
Jan 23 – – 300
Jan 25 500 5.10 –
Jan 31 – – 200

Section - B

Q.6 What is Labour Turnover? State the major causes of Labour Turnover.

Q.7 Discuss various principles of apportionment of overheads. Give a few examples of the bases used for apportionment and re-apportionment.

Q.8 Example the computation of machine hour rate with the help of an example.

Q.9 State the main characteristics of process costing and outline the costing procedure thereof.

Q.10 The Joint products A, B, C and D are produced at a total joint production costs of Rs.1,20,000. Quantities produced are A 20,000 units, B 15,000 units, C 10,000 units and D 15,000 units. Product A sells for Rs. 16; B Rs. 4; C Rs. 8 and D for Rs. 4.

These figures are at the split off point.

Requested to show the apportionment of joint costs by using.

(a) Sale price per unit method and

(b) Total sale value method 

Section - C

Q.11 Distinguish between any two of the following:

a) Direct Expenses and Indirect Expenses

b) Minimum stock level and Maximum stock level

c) Cash discount and Trade discount

d) Joint Products and By-Products

Q.12 Write short notes on any two of the following:

a) Process LosS

b) Job Costing

c) Fringe Benefits

d) Public Utilities 


BCOC 138 (January 2026 - July 2026) - HINDI

अध्यापक जांच सत्रीय कार्य

पाठ्यक्रम का कोड :

बी. सी. ओ. सी. -138

पाठ्यक्रम का शीर्षक :

लागत लेखांकन

सत्रीय कार्य का कोड

: बी. सी. ओ. सी. -138 / टी. एम. ए./ 2026

खण्डों की संख्या :

सभी खण्ड

अधिकतम अंक : 100

सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।

खण्ड - क

1. एक विनिर्माण उद्यम को लागत लेखांकन के मुख्य लाभ क्या हैं?

2. लागत निर्धारण कि विभिन्न पद्धतियाँ क्या हैं? वे उद्योग बताइये जिनमें इन्हें लागू किया जा सकता है।

3.केन्द्रीकृत क्रय ओर विकेंद्रीकृत क्रय में भेद कीजिए। 

4.आर्थिक आदेश मात्रा क्या होती है? इसका परिकलन कैसे किया जाता है?

(5. किसी फैक्ट्री में जनवरी 2025 माह में निम्नलिखित खरीद और वितरण किया गया। FIFO विधि के अनुसार भंडार खाता लेखा तैयार कीजिए।

ज़रूर, आपके द्वारा भेजी गई इमेज के आधार पर यह रही आपकी टेबल:

स्टॉक रजिस्टर (खरीद और वितरण)

तारीख खरीद (इकाई) दर (रु.) वितरण (इकाई)
जनवरी 1 500 5.00 ----
जनवरी 8 300 5.10 ----
जनवरी 13 ---- ---- 600
जनवरी 18 400 5.20 ----
जनवरी 23 ---- ---- 300
जनवरी 25 500 5.10 ----
जनवरी 31 ---- ---- 200

खंड - ख

6. श्रमिक आवर्त (Labour Turnover) क्या है? बताएं कि श्रमिक आवर्त के प्रमुख कारण क्या हैं?

7. उपरिव्ययों के अनुभाजन के विभिन्न नियम बताइये। उन आधारों के कुछ उदाहरण दीजिये जिनका प्रयोग अनुभाजन और पुनः अनुभाजन के लिये किया जाता है।

8. उचित उदाहरण की सहायता से मशीन घंटा दर की गणना स्पष्ट कीजिए।

9. प्रक्रिया लागत निर्धारण विधि की मुख्य विशेषताएं बताइये और इसकी कार्य विधि बताइये।

10. संयुक्त उत्पाद A, B, C और D का उत्पादन कुल संयुक्त उत्पादन लागत रु. 1,20,000 में किया जाता है। इसके फलस्वरूप A-20,000 इकाई, B-15,000 इकाई, C-10,000 इकाई और D-15,000 इकाई उत्पादित किए जाते हैं। उत्पाद A रु. 16 प्रति इकाई कि दर से, B रु 4 प्रति इकाई की दर से, Cरु8 प्रति इकाई की दर से और D रु 4 प्रति इकाई की दर से बेचे जाते हैं। यह आँकड़े "split off point" के रूप में हैं। संयुक्त लागत का निर्धारण निम्नलिखित आधार पर कीजिए:

(क) प्रति इकाई बिक्री मूल्य विधि द्वारा और

(ख) कुल बिक्री मूल्य विधि द्वारा

खंड - ग

11।

निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं दो में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिये:

क) प्रत्यक्ष व्यय और परोक्ष व्यय

ख) न्यूनतम स्टॉक सीमा और अधिकतम स्टॉक सीमा

ग) नकद छूट और व्यापारिक छूट

घ) संयुक्त उत्पाद और उपोत्पाद

12.निम्नलिखित में से किन्हीं दो पर संक्षेप में टिप्पणी लिखिए:

क) जॉब लागत निर्धारण विधि

ख) प्रक्रिया हानि

ग) अनुलाभ

घ) जन - सुविधाएं


BCOC 138 (January 2025 - July 2025) - ENGLISH

TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT

COURSE CODE :BCOC-138

COURSE TITLE : COST ACCOUNTING

ASSIGNMENT CODE : BCOC-138/TMA/2025

COVERAGE :ALL BLOCKS

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all the questions.

Section - A

Q.1 State the importance of costing in a modern economy.

Q.2 What do you understand by ABC analysis? How is the control of stores items effected through ABC analysis?

Q.3 What are the different methods of incentives? Discuss any one of the systems of bonus or premium which you consider as effective.

Q.4 Explain the computation of machine hour rate with the help of an example.

Q.5 A factory uses job costing. The following data is obtained from its books for the year ended 31 December, 2023;

Rs.   Rs.
Direct Materials Selling and Distribution Overheads 52,500
Direct Wages Administration Overheads 42,000
Profit Factory Overheads 45,000

a) Prepare a Job Cost Sheet indicating the Prime Cost, Works Cost, Cost of Production, Cost of Sales and Sales Value.

b) In 2023, the factory received an order for a number of jobs. It was estimated that direct materials required would be for Rs. 1,20,000 and direct labour would cost Rs. 75,000. What should be the price for these jobs if factory intends to earn the same rate of profit on sales as in 2023, assuming that the selling and distribution overheads had gone up by 15%? The factory recovers factory overheads as a percentage of direct wages and administration and selling and distribution overheads as a percentage of works cost.

Section - B

Q.6 State how you would ascertain the actual profit on an incomplete contract. How far such profit is taken to Profit and Loss Account.

Q.7 State the main characteristics of process costing and outline the costing procedure thereof.

Q.8 Explain the various methods of accounting for by - products.

Q.9 What do you mean by 'Equivalent Production'?

Q.10 A transport company runs buses at two places A and B. From following particulars calculate (a) Total kilometers (b) Total passenger kilometers for both places.

  A B
Number of buses 4 5
Days operated in a month 30 25
Trip made by each bus 4 4
Distance of route (one way) 30 kilometers 25 kilometers
Capacity of bus 60 passengers 50 passengers
Normal passengers travelling 80% of capacity 90% of capacity

Section - C

Q.11 Distinguish between the following:

a) Direct costs and Indirect costs

b) First in First out method (FIFO) and Last in First out method (LIFO)

c) Time Wage System and Piece Wage System

d) Job costing and Contract costing

Q.12 Write short notes on the following:

a) Cost Unit

b) Payroll Accounting

c) Process LosS

d) Integral Accounting


BCOC 138 2025 - Hindi

अध्यापक जांच सत्रीय कार्य

पाठ्यक्रम का कोड :

बी. सी. ओ. सी. -138

पाठ्यक्रम का शीर्षक :

लागत लेखांकन

सत्रीय कार्य का कोड :

बी. सी. ओ. सी. -138 / टी. एम. ए./ 2025

खण्डों की संख्या :

सभी खण्ड

अधिकतम अंक : 100

सभी प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए।

खण्ड-क

1. आधुनिक अर्थव्यवस्था में लागत लेखांकन का महत्व बताइये।

2. ABC विश्लेषण क्या होता है? ABC विश्लेषण के द्वारा स्टोर की मतों पर नियंत्रण कैसे किया जाता है? 

3. प्रोत्साहन की विभिन्न विधियाँ कौन सी है? बोगस अथवा प्रीमियम की किसी एक विधि की व्याख्या कीजिए जियाको आप  प्रभावी मानते हैं।

4. उचित उदाहरण की सहायता से मशीन घंटा कर की गणना स्पाट कीजिए।

5. कोई फैक्ट्री जॉब लागत निर्धारण विधि का पालन करती है। इसके खातों से 31 दिसम्बर 2023 को समान हुए वर्ष के लिए निम्नलिखित आंकड़े प्रान हुए। 

  Rs   Rs.

प्रत्यक्ष सामग्री 

90,000 वक्रय और णवतरि उपररव्यय 52,500
प्रत्यक्ष मजिरूी 75,000 प्रशासणनक उपररव्यय 42,000
लाभ 60,900 फैक्ट्री उपररव्यय 45,000

क) प्रमुख लागत्, बार्य लागत उत्पादन की लागत विक्रय की लागत और विक्रय मूल्यति हुए जॉब लागत प्रपत्र तैयार बीजिए।

ख) वर्ष 2023 में फैक्ट्री को कई जॉब के लिए आर्डर प्रम हुए। यह अनुमान लगाया गया की आवश्यक प्रत्यक्ष सामग्री का मूल्य रु. 1, 20,000 होगा और प्रत्यक्ष मनहरी लागत रु. 75,000 होगी । यह मानते हुए की विक्रय और बितरण उपरिव्ययों में 15% की वृद्धि हुई है तो इनका मूल्य क्या होना चाहिए यदि फैक्ट्री वर्ष 2023 के समान ही लाभकमाना चाहती है। फैक्ट्री, फैक्ट्री उपरिव्यय प्रत्यक्ष मजदूरी और प्रशासनिक के प्रतिशत के रूप में और विक्रय और वितरण उपरिव्यय कार्य लागत के प्रतिशत के रूप में लेती है।

6.आप एक अपूर्ण ठेके पर वास्तविक लाभ कैसे ज्ञात करेंगे? ऐसे लाभ का बितना भाग लाभ-हानि खाते को अंतरित किया जाता है?

7. प्रक्रिया लागत निर्धारण विधि की मुख्य विशेषताएं बताइये और इसकी कार्यविधि बताइये।

8. उपोत्पात के लेखांकन की विभिन्न कीजिए।

9.

10. कोई परिवहन कंपनी तो स्थानों Aऔर Bके लिए बचाती है। निम्नलिखित करीता से क) कुल किलोमीटर  और ख) कुल पात्री किलोमीटर की दो स्थानों के लिए गणना कीजिए।

  A B
बसों की संख्या 4 5
एक माह में कायय णिवस 30 25
प्रत्येक बस द्वारा णकये गये िौर 4 4
रूट की िरूी (एक तरफ ) 30 णक.मी. 25 णक.मी
बस की यात्री – सामर्थय 60 यात्री 50 यात्री
यात्रा करने वाले सामान्य सामयर्थय सामयर्थय का
यात्री का 80% 90%

खण्ड-ख

11.निम्नलिखित में तर स्पाट कीजिये:

क) प्रत्यक्ष लागतें और अप्रत्यक्ष लागते

ख) पहले आगमन पहले निर्गमन पद्धति (FIFO) और अंतिम आगमन पहले निर्गमन पद्धति (LIFO)

ग) समयानुसार मजदूरी पद्धति और कार्यानुसार मजही पद्धति

घ) उपकार्य लागत निर्धारण विधि और ठेका लागत निर्धारण विधि

12.निम्नलिखित पर संक्षित्र में टिप्पणियों लिखिए

क) लागत की इकाई

ख) मजदूरी - पत्रक का लेखांकन

ग) प्रक्रिया हानियों

घ) समकलित रिकार्डिंग

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Subject: BCOC 138 - COST ACCOUNTING
Session: January 2026 - December 2026
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Course Name BACHELOR IN COMMERCE CHOICE BASED CREDIT SYSTEM
Course Code B.Com(G) CBCS
Subject Code BCOC 138
Subject COST ACCOUNTING
Programme BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMMES Courses
Language ENGLISH
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  1. Open the Website:Visit www.ignouacademy.com.

  2. Open Assignment Question Papers:Select the relevant IGNOU assignment question paper section.

  3. Filter Your Requirement:Select your course, session and medium such as English or Hindi.

  4. Open the Paper:View or download the required question paper for your preparation.


How to Submit Your IGNOU Assignments


Tracking Your Assignment Submission Status

After submitting your assignments, students can check whether their assignmentmarks and submission details have been updated through the applicable official IGNOU system.

  1. Open the Official IGNOU Student Area:Visit the official IGNOU website and access the relevant student services.

  2. Find Assignment Status:Open the assignment-status service applicable to your programme.

  3. Enter Your Details:Provide your Enrollment Number and other requested programme details.

  4. Check the Status:Review the available submission, evaluation and marks information.


A Quick Tip for IGNOU Students

Assignments are an important part of the IGNOU evaluation process. Preparing themcarefully, understanding the questions, following the prescribed format and submittingthem within the applicable deadline can help you stay on track academically.

Smart Study + Proper Preparation + Timely Submission = Better Academic Planning


Need Help? Contact IGNOU Academy WhatsApp: +91 9199852182 | Website: www.ignouacademy.com

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