What is parliamentary sovereignty ? Discuss this issue with reference to India.
Parliamentary sovereignty refers to the principle that the legislative body of a government, typically a parliament or congress, has supreme and absolute authority. In a system of parliamentary sovereignty, the parliament is the highest legal authority, and its decisions cannot be overruled by any other government body, including the executive or the judiciary. This concept is fundamental to parliamentary democracies, where the parliament is the primary institution responsible for making laws and representing the will of the people.
In the case of India, the idea of parliamentary sovereignty is embedded in its democratic framework. India operates under a parliamentary system of government, which means that the Parliament is a central institution in the country's governance. The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Lok Sabha is the lower house and is directly elected by the people, while the Rajya Sabha is the upper house and represents the states and union territories.
The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, establishes the framework for the country's parliamentary system and enshrines the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Article 79 of the Constitution establishes the Parliament of India, which consists of the President and the two houses. The President is the
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