Question
Why LC oscillators are preferred over RC oscillators to generate high frequencies? Why 2-stage amplifier is required in Wien bridge oscillator in contrast to a single stage amplifier in the phase shift oscillator?
Answer :
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LC oscillators are preferred over RC oscillators for generating high frequencies primarily due to their superior frequency stability and low energy loss at high frequencies. In an LC oscillator, the frequency of oscillation is determined by the inductance (L) and capacitance (C) in the tank circuit, given by ( f = \frac{1}{2\pi\sqrt{LC}} ). At high frequencies, RC circuits suffer from increased phase shift errors, parasitic capacitances, and higher attenuation, which make them impractical. LC circuits, on the other hand, can sustain oscillations efficiently because
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