Gandhi’s political thought revolves around the deep moral and ethical principles that he believed should guide not only individual conduct but also social and political life. One of the central values in his thought is equality, which he considered an all-pervasive value because it is fundamental to human dignity, social justice, and harmonious living. For Gandhi, equality was not limited to mere legal or political recognition, but extended to every sphere of life, including social, economic, and spiritual dimensions. He argued that true equality requires eliminating hierarchical distinctions that dehumanize individuals and perpetuate injustice. In his view, a society that accepts inequality in any form cannot claim to be truly free or just, because social disparities inevitably lead to exploitation, oppression, and conflict. Hence, Gandhi emphasized that equality is a universal principle that must inform the organization of social institutions, economic arrangements, and political structures. Gandhi’s approach to equality is rooted in his concept of human dignity and the intrinsic worth of every individual. He insisted that all humans are equal in essence, regardless of caste, religion, gender, or economic status. This recognition of universal human equality challenges social hierarchies and prejudices that create divisions within society. Gandhi criticized untouchability and the rigid caste system as moral evils that violated the principle of equality. He believed that social reform, moral education, and personal discipline are crucial for fostering respect for equality in daily life. By advocating the upliftment of marginalized communities, he sought to