Displacement and forced migration are among the most serious social and humanitarian challenges in the modern world. They occur when people are compelled to leave their homes because of war, communal violence, development projects, environmental disasters, political persecution, or economic hardship. The victims of these processes are often the marginalized sections of society, including tribal communities, rural poor, landless laborers, women, minorities, and economically disadvantaged groups. Their vulnerability arises from unequal access to resources, weak political representation, and limited legal protection. Marginalized communities generally live in areas rich in natural resources such as forests, rivers, and mineral deposits. These regions often become sites for large-scale development projects like dams, mining, industries, highways, and urban expansion. Governments and corporations acquire land for such projects, leading to the displacement of local populations. Since marginalized groups often lack formal land ownership documents or legal awareness, they find it difficult