Question

Which of the following statements are true and which are false? Justify your answer with a short proof or a counterexample. 
i) If the weight of each element in the generating matrix of a linear code is at least r, the minimum distance of the code is at least r.
ii) There is no linear self orthogonal code of odd length.
iii) There is no 3-cyclotomic coset modulo 121 of size 25.
iv) There is no duadic code of length 15 over equation.
v) There is no LDPC code with parameters equation, equation and equation.

09 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 237
i) True. In a linear code, the minimum distance (d_{\min}) is equal to the minimum weight of any nonzero codeword. Since every codeword is a linear combination of the rows of the generating matrix, if each row has weight at least (r), any nonzero combination will have weight at least (r), so (d_{\min} \ge r). ii) True. A linear self-orthogonal code (C) satisfies (C \subseteq C^\perp). For a code of odd
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