Question
What were the main problems in having two kingdoms system of classification of living organisms? Discuss how five kingdom system of classification was able to cope up with main problems of two kingdom system of classification.
Answer :
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The two-kingdom system of classification, proposed by Carolus Linnaeus in 1758, divided all living organisms into two groups: Plantae and Animalia. This system was based mainly on superficial morphological characteristics and the mode of nutrition. However, it had several major limitations. Firstly, it failed to accommodate organisms that did not fit clearly into either kingdom, such as Euglena, which shows both autotrophic and heterotrophic modes of nutrition. Secondly, fungi were grouped with plants despite being heterotrophic and
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