What was Gandhi’s assessment of Indian National Congress and British political institutions in
Hind Swaraj?
Gandhi's assessment of the Indian National Congress (INC) and British political institutions in "Hind Swaraj" provides a profound insight into his political thought. "Hind Swaraj," written in 1909, serves as a key text in understanding Gandhi's critique of modern civilization, politics, and his vision for a self-reliant India.
Indian National Congress:
In "Hind Swaraj," Gandhi expresses reservations about the methods and goals of the Indian National Congress, which was the leading political party advocating for India's independence from British rule. Gandhi, while acknowledging the Congress's role in the struggle for independence, criticizes its approach, which he deemed as too Western and materialistic. He was concerned that the Congress was adopting the same values and systems that he believed were at the root of India's problems.
Gandhi argued that the Congress's reliance on Western institutions and its emulation of Western
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