Dating method refers to the scientific procedures used to determine the age of archaeological materials, sites, fossils, and cultural remains. Establishing chronology is one of the most important objectives of Archaeological Anthropology because it helps reconstruct the sequence of human evolution, technological development, cultural change, and past human activities. Dating methods are broadly classified into two categories: relative dating and absolute dating. Relative dating determines whether one object or event is older or younger than another without assigning a specific age. Absolute dating, also known as chronometric dating, provides an approximate calendar age or age range in years for archaeological remains. Absolute dating methods have greatly enhanced archaeological research by providing more precise and reliable chronological frameworks. Absolute dating techniques are based on scientific principles involving physical, chemical, or biological processes. These methods are selected according to the nature of the archaeological material, its age, and the environmental conditions in which it was found. Among the various methods, Radiocarbon Dating and Potassium-Argon Dating are widely used in Archaeological Anthropology. Radiocarbon Dating (Carbon-14 Dating) was developed by Willard F. Libby in 1949 and is one of the most significant methods for dating organic materials. It is based on the radioactive isotope Carbon-14 (¹⁴C), which is continuously formed in the upper