IGNOU CHR 12 2018 - What kind of rights are provide to the citizens under the Directive Pr

Question

What kind of rights are provide to the citizens under the Directive Principle of the State?

07 Mar 2018

Answer :

Word Count : 632

The objective of the fundamental rights is to provide congenial environment for the fullest development of the personality of the Indian citizens. For the fulfillment of this objective the individual has been given a good number of freedoms. The objective of Directive Principles of State Policy is to provide the individual with socioeconomic and political justice.

1. Justiciability:

The first major difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principle is that while the former are justiciable, the latter are non-justiciable. Article 32 gives to the people the right to constitutional remedies which guarantees the legal protection of these rights. People can move to the Supreme Court and high courts for the implementation of the fundamental rights.

Article 37 specifically mentions that provisions contained in this part (Part IV Directive Principles) shall not be enforceable by any court. Directive principles neither contain neither legal nor constitutional sanction nor provide for any method by which their non-implementation or violation can be got redressed by the people.

2. Nature of Instructions:

A vital difference between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy is that while the former are of negative and the latter are of positive nature. Fundamental rights impose a number of limitations either on the citizens or on the state. They prohibit the state from doing something e.g. Article 15 states, “The State shall not discriminate against any citizen on grounds only of religion, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them,” Article 21 lays down

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