What is participatory forestry? Briefly discuss JFM in India and explain how participatory management can affect the life of people residing at the periphery of forest area.
Participatory forestry refers to processes and mechanisms that enable those. people who have a direct stake in forest resources to be part of decision- making in all aspects of forest management, from managing resources to. formulating and implementing institutional frameworks.
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a partnership in forest management among state forest departments and local communities in India. The policies and guidelines of the JFM were enunciated in the Indian National Forest Policy of 1988 and JFM guidelines of 1990 proposed by the Government of India. These guidelines were further revised in 2000. The basic rationale of the JFM approach is the cooperation of local communities and the state government in the protection of forest resources from fire, illegal grazing, and timber cutting, in exchange for which they receive non-timber forest products. Indian JFM programs are characterized by a joint venture approach; they are different from other community management schemes, and are a cross between the top-down and bottom-up approaches. This chapter discusses two case studies, Morni-Pinjore and Yamunanagar Forest Division (Haryana) and Janaram Forest Division in Andhra
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