Examine the principles governing relationship between political and permanent
executives.
In a Democratic Country, Two Categories Make Up the Executive One that is elected by the people for a specific period is called the political executive. Political leaders who take the big decisions fall in this category. In the second category, people are appointed on a long-term basis. This is called the permanent executive or civil services.Persons working in civil services aie called civil servants. They remain in office even when the ruling party changes. These officeis work under political executive and assist them in ca [lying out the day-to-day administration. The civil servant is usually more educated and has more expert knowledge of the subject. The advisors working in the Finance Ministry know more about economics than the Finance Minister.
Sometimes the ministers may know very little about the technical matters that come under their ministry. This could easily happen in ministries like Defence, Industry, Health, Science and Technology, Mining, etc. the minister has the final
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