Intervention in international relations refers to the actions taken by a state or group of states to influence the affairs of another state or region, typically in ways that alter the political, social, or economic status quo. It often involves the use of force or coercive measures, although it can also be non-coercive. Intervention is generally considered a breach of the sovereignty of the state being intervened upon, although the international community may justify it under certain conditions, such as the protection of human rights or maintaining international peace and security.

There are several distinct varieties of intervention, each with its characteristics, motives, and methods. Below are three prominent forms of intervention:

1. Military Intervention  
   Military intervention involves the use of armed force by one or more states in the territory of another state. This form of intervention can occur with or without the consent of the target state and is often seen as the most extreme form of intervention. Military intervention can take several forms: direct invasion, airstrikes, support for rebel groups, or peacekeeping operations.  
   The justification for military intervention is often based on humanitarian concerns, such as preventing genocide, protecting civilians from state violence, or responding to a threat to regional stability. For example, NATO’s intervention in Kosovo in 1999 was framed as a humanitarian intervention to stop ethnic cleansing and mass atrocities by Yugoslav forces. However, military intervention is highly controversial as it raises