Globalization refers to the process by which countries, societies, and economies become increasingly interconnected and interdependent through the exchange of goods, services, information, technology, culture, and ideas across borders. It represents the integration of national markets into a single global economy, where economic, political, social, and cultural interactions occur on a scale never seen before. Globalization is not limited to trade and investment but extends to communication networks, migration patterns, environmental policies, and governance structures. In essence, it is the shrinking of the world into a more interconnected and accessible space, driven by the increasing flow of resources, knowledge, and people. Several factors have contributed to the enhanced pace of globalization. Technological advancements are among the most significant drivers. Innovations in information and communication technology, such as the internet, mobile communication, and cloud computing, have made it easier for businesses to operate across borders and for individuals to communicate and share information instantly. Transportation advancements, including faster air travel, shipping containerization, and improved logistics networks, have reduced the time and cost of moving goods and people internationally. Economic liberalization policies adopted by many countries, such as trade deregulation, reduced tariffs, and foreign investment incentives, have facilitated cross-border trade and investment. Global financial markets have also become more integrated, allowing capital to flow more freely between countries. Cultural factors, including the spread of media, entertainment, and social networking platforms, have further