Ethical subjectivism is a meta-ethical theory which holds that moral judgments are grounded in individual attitudes, feelings, or preferences rather than in objective or universal moral facts. According to this view, when a person says that an action is good or bad, right or wrong, they are essentially expressing their personal approval or disapproval of that action. Moral statements do not describe features of the external world in the same way that scientific statements do; instead, they reflect the inner psychological states of the speaker. Ethical subjectivism therefore denies the existence of absolute moral truths that apply independently of human perception. What is considered morally right for one person may not be morally right for another, since moral evaluations depend on subjective experience. Ethical subjectivism emphasizes the central role of emotions, desires, and sentiments in moral reasoning. It challenges rationalist moral theories that claim moral principles can be discovered solely through reason. Subjectivists argue that moral diversity across cultures and