Question

What functions does inventory perform ?
State the two basic inventory decisions management must make in order to accomplish the functions of inventory just describe by you.

30 Jun 2018
Answer :
Word Count : 633

Inventory management is a critical component of operations research and plays a vital role in various industries, such as manufacturing, retail, and distribution. Inventory serves several essential functions within an organization, and managing it effectively requires making two fundamental decisions. Let's explore these functions and decisions in detail:

Functions of Inventory:

1. Buffer against Uncertainty: One of the primary functions of inventory is to act as a buffer against uncertainties in demand and supply. Fluctuations in customer demand, unexpected production delays, and variations in supplier lead times can disrupt the smooth flow of goods in and out of the organization. By maintaining a certain level of inventory, a company can ensure that it has enough stock on hand to meet customer demands even during uncertain times.

2. Cost Smoothing: Inventory can help smooth out production and procurement costs. Bulk

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