Question
What do you understand by Judicial Review? What is its importance in the protection of Human Rights?
Answer :
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Judicial review is the power of the judiciary, particularly the higher courts, to examine the constitutionality of laws, executive actions, and government policies, ensuring they conform to the provisions of the Constitution. In India, this authority is primarily vested in the Supreme Court under Articles 13, 32, 136, and 226 of the Constitution, and in the High Courts under Articles 226 and 227. Judicial review acts as a crucial check on legislative and executive powers, preventing arbitrary actions that may infringe upon the fundamental rights of citizens. It ensures that no law or government action violates the rights guaranteed under Part III of the Constitution, which includes rights such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and expression, protection of life and personal liberty, and protection against discrimination. The importance of judicial review in protecting human rights lies in its ability to
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