Question
What are the special feeding methods? Illustrate the indications for providing special feeding methods to patients.
Answer :
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Special Feeding Methods for Patients
1. Tube Feeding:
This is done by passing a tube into the stomach or duodenum through nose which is nasogastric feeding. Into the stomach it is termed as gastrostomy, or into the intestine where is termed as enterostomy, or into the jejunum where is termed as jejunostomy.
2. Parenteral Feeding:
There are numerous occasions when it is desirable for a hospitalized patient to be given nutrients parenterally. This gives special attention to the provision of energy nutrients by peripheral or central vein.
Various combinations of amino acids with glucose and or fat emulsion may be used to meet the nutritional requirement by the peripheral vein.
3. Total Parenteral Nutrition [TPN]:
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