IGNOU MIS 38 2026 2027 - What are the factors to be considered during location selection of lan

Question

What are the factors to be considered during location selection of landfills?
Explain briefly

18 Aug 2026

Answer :

Word Count : 461

Landfill location selection is a critical aspect of hazardous material management because an unsuitable site can cause contamination of soil, groundwater, surface water, air, and surrounding ecosystems. The location should therefore be selected after considering environmental, geological, technical, social, economic, and regulatory factors. The first factor is distance from water bodies. Landfills should be located away from rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, wetlands, and coastal areas. This reduces the possibility of leachate entering surface water and causing pollution. Areas prone to flooding should also be avoided. Geological and soil conditions are highly important.

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