Question
Antonio Gramsci on hegemony and role of intellectuals
Answer :
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Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher, developed the concept of hegemony as a central element in his political theory. Hegemony, in Gramsci's view, goes beyond the traditional Marxist emphasis on economic structures and class struggle. Instead, he argued that the ruling class maintains dominance not only through force but also through cultural and ideological means. Hegemony involves the ability of the ruling class to shape and control the dominant ideas, values, and beliefs in society, thereby securing the consent of the governed.
Gramsci identified intellectuals as crucial agents in the dissemination of hegemony. Unlike the common perception of intellectuals
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