What are the emergency provisions of the Indian
Constitution ? Elaborate.
The Indian Constitution enshrines provisions for emergencies under Part XVIII, from Article 352 to 360, to address extraordinary situations threatening the country's security, integrity, or governance. These emergency provisions fall under three categories:
1. National Emergency (Article 352): It can be declared if there is a perceived threat to the country's security due to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. The President holds the authority to declare this emergency based on the Prime Minister's advice. Once declared, it grants the Central Government with extraordinary powers to override federalism, suspend fundamental rights (except a few), and empower the Centre to take over the states' governance.
2. State Emergency
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