Discuss the characteristics of dalit movement in India during the 1970s-1980s.
This phase of 1970’s and 1980’s was marked the combination of class and caste struggles. Movement was launched in various parts of the country against caste and class exploitation.
Dalit Panther Movement
An educated young Dalit set tip an organization. Dalit Panther in 1972 which aimed rejecting the caste system based on the Brahminical Hinduism. The ideas were spread by media and communication network discussion and debates took in the public places.
The high middle class people wanted to Stop the issue of Sad/ma in reaction of this Dalits holds a defense march having a red on black Panther hag. Young Dalits named their organization ‘Dalit Panther’. These young Dalits were first educated generation whose parents were very poor.
The movement of Dalits fought against the problems of women, rejection the principles of Brahmins such as purity and pollution. political and economical exploitation. Soon this movement proved to be a failure due to personality difIrence of its leadership. Raja Dhale and Namdev Dhasal were two leaders of RPI movement had their diiirences on ideological ground. Raja Dhale formed a separate group of Dalit Panther. They kwrned a new organisation “Bhartiva Dalit Panther,’. This organisation worked for education facilities to the Buddhists converts, renaming the Marathwada University: nationalisation of basic industries etc. Hence RPI was divided into Anibedkarites and Marxists.
Naxalite Moernent in Bihar
At the end of 1960s Dalits of Bihar
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