Urban poverty refers to the condition in which individuals and families living in urban areas are unable to meet their basic needs such as adequate food, housing, education, healthcare, sanitation, and employment. It is characterized not only by low income but also by poor living conditions, social exclusion, insecurity, and limited access to essential public services. Rapid urbanization, migration from rural areas, population growth, and unequal economic development have contributed significantly to the expansion of urban poverty, especially in developing countries. One of the primary causes of urban poverty is unemployment and underemployment. Many migrants move to cities in search of better opportunities but often find only informal or low-paying jobs with little job security or social protection. The informal sector, although providing livelihoods to millions, generally offers low wages, unsafe