The characteristic features of civil society.
In civil society activities are provided and services produced for members and customers in a non-profit making ethos. One ideological cornerstone of civil society is the charitable nature of its activities. It is on this basis that the actors of civil society receive public financial support.
The government has regulated the operations of Finnish civil society in a reasonable manner. Organizations have received their funding as general grants, which has left room for their own deliberation and decision-making power. Also non-formal adult education has been moderately regulated. In the last years, however, there has been a change in this practice. Project specific grants have increased and the authorities have more control over the sphere of non-formal adult education. Despite all this, autonomy remains as an essential characteristic of civil society.
In the public and the private sectors, there is no voluntary work. Voluntariness is one of the most central characteristics and strengths of the Finnish civil society. The willingness to help and to use one’s free time in a productive manner motivates Finns to participate in voluntary activities. (Yeung 2004)
Civil society is based on an individual’s freedom of choice. Force or sanctions do not characterize civil society.
The special
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